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Evaluating A Selection of Tools for Extraction of Forensic Data: Disk ...

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Phase 1<br />

Select the s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

disk imaging tools<br />

Review<br />

documentation <strong>of</strong><br />

selected tools<br />

Phase 2 Phase 3<br />

Function Mapping<br />

& Specific Testing<br />

requirements<br />

Translate testing<br />

requirements to<br />

test assertions<br />

Develop testing<br />

scenarios &<br />

Configure testing<br />

environment<br />

58<br />

Adjust scenarios<br />

Figure 3.8. Research phases.<br />

Phase 4<br />

Execute tests<br />

and document<br />

test results<br />

Review<br />

Phase 5<br />

Analyse test<br />

results<br />

Test scenarios and assertions are developed in Phase 3 according to a few similar<br />

studies (Byers & Shahmehri, 2009; NIST, 2004; Guo & Slay, 2010), the available<br />

equipments, testing requirements and the functionalities provided by the selected disk<br />

imaging tools. A proper configuration <strong>of</strong> the testing environment is also completed in<br />

Phase 3. The complete list <strong>of</strong> testing scenarios and assertions can be retrieved from<br />

Appendix 3 and Appendix 4. Test scenarios are executed and test results are<br />

documented in Phase 4 based upon the specifications designed in Phase 3. <strong>Data</strong><br />

gathered from Phase 4 are analysed in Phase 5. At the conclusion <strong>of</strong> the data analysis,<br />

the hypotheses will be fully tested and the validity <strong>of</strong> three selected alternatives can be<br />

compared and studied. The iterative research design can help to further improve the<br />

research methodology and generate more accurate results. The research phases in the<br />

proposed research have similarities with other widely used s<strong>of</strong>tware evaluation<br />

approaches (Kontio, 1996; Wilsdon & Slay, 2006; Comella-Dorda et. al., 2002).<br />

3.4 DATA REQUIREMENTS<br />

<strong>Data</strong> collected from Phase 4 will be processed and analysed in Phase 5 to empirically<br />

test the hypotheses and the research model developed in sections 3.2 and 3.3<br />

respectively. In<strong>for</strong>mation collected in Phase 1 and 2 contains review <strong>of</strong> related<br />

literatures, Internet survey, s<strong>of</strong>tware vendor sources and consumer report.<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> test scenarios and assertions is based on the in<strong>for</strong>mation collected in<br />

phase 1 and 2. A series <strong>of</strong> tests are to be per<strong>for</strong>med in phase 4 according to test<br />

scenarios and assertions. Finally, test results are collected from the tests and analysed.

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