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Evaluating A Selection of Tools for Extraction of Forensic Data: Disk ...

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Figure 3.5. Process <strong>of</strong> evaluation criteria definition from Kontio (1996, p.4)<br />

Weighting is assigned to each criterion in the previous stage and normalised into the<br />

total <strong>of</strong> 1. Then the score is calculated based on the following <strong>for</strong>mula:<br />

Another method called AHP was also used to analyse the data evaluation. AHP is a<br />

multiple criteria decision making method that decomposes the criteria into a<br />

hierarchical structure. Each level <strong>of</strong> hierarchy will assign its importance factor by<br />

comparing each item in the level in pairs. Finally, the alternatives will compare in<br />

pairs again to determine their rankings. The one with the highest ranking is<br />

recommended as the best alternative.<br />

The reason <strong>for</strong> reviewing this article is that COTS evaluation has many aspects<br />

that are <strong>of</strong> value to this study, starting from requirement specification to s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

evaluation. The research process <strong>of</strong> OTSO is a logical development <strong>of</strong> a successful<br />

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