PDF - 3756 kB - CARNet

More documents

Recommendations

Info

ADDITIONAL IMPORTANT WARNING TO AUTHORS FOR JOURNAL METALURGIJA This is an “Abstract” from “Instructions to the authors” to serve as an additional important warning to authors/coauthors on how to prepare articles for publication in Metalurgija journal. 1. The papers must be prepared using the proper standard English language. Name and address of the professional translator/lecturer (no the author) to be indicated at the end of the article as a Note. 2. Authors are obliged to make format of an article personally by pages as it is going to be edited in the Metalurgija journal, 2 columns page A4. Max. length of an article up to 5 pages of the Journal; illustrations are included (figures and tables). The text should be written in MS Word with letters Times New Roman, characters’ size 12. Papers should be written in 3rd person, according to the legal standards and INDOK-regulations. 3. Authors are obliged to write metrological correctly, using appropriate terminology. The application of SIunits is obligatory. For all applied physical characteristics and factors it is necessary to enclose their list containing names and coherent SI-units. 4. The title and abstract (max. 110 - 120 words) and key words (max. 5 words) should be separately enclosed. 5. UDC (Universal decimal classification) is obligatory for the paper. 6. Symbols of physical values should be written in capital and small italics and numerical values in normal letters. 7. Diagrams must be prepared using appropriable program package e.g. Corel Draw. The size of the symbols should be selected so that after the expected reduction of the figure (on 8 cm) each of the capital letters is 2 mm high, model: 8. The tables must be prepared similary, model: 9. Generally the figures must be prepared similary, model: 10. References should be numerated according to the sequence of appearance in the paper and the number of each reference inserted into the text in appropriate position using square brackets. the references must be cited according with the rules of Chemical Abstract (see also “Instructions to the Authors” in journal Metalurgija) and they are of recent date. Maxsimum 30% the Authors / Coauthors can quote personaly (one’s own) the references 11. Papers should be submitted in two print copies and one electronic version on CD, the author’s address with first and the last name of all authors and e-mail should be included, to the address of Editorial Board: 10000 Zagreb, Berislavi}eva 6, Croatia. 12. Articles not prepared in acccordance with this Warning will not be officially accepted for further review and wil not be returned to their authors. The outcome of their submissions the authors can see on the Website of Croatian Metallurgical Society. 306 METALURGIJA 49 (2010) 4, 306
J. MATUSIAK, A. WYCIŒLIK THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE EMISSION OF WELDING FUME DUE TO WELDING OF STAINLESS STEELS INTRODUCTION While welding, parent metals and welding consumables as well as physical and chemical processes involving temperature change and UV radiation is the sources of welding fume, which contains solid particles (welding fume) and gases. Numerous tests conducted by the research centres all over the world have revealed that welding fume and gases emitted during welding contain hazardous substances, which pose a threat to human health while welding. Toxic and carcinogenic character of the welding fume and the level of the threat result from fume emission, its concentration at the workplace as well as fraction and chemical constitution. Welding fume emitted while welding of stainless steels contains significant quantities of elements, characteristic for those steels: in particular chromium and nickel. Some forms of chromium and nickel as well as chemical compounds of those metals have been recognised as leading chemical features for the estimation of health hazard, which accompanies welding of stainless materials. This means that those substances being emitted in large quantities are highly toxic. Some chromium and nickel com- Received – Prispjelo: 2009-06-19 Accepted – Prihva}eno: 2009-09-10 Original Scientific Paper – Izvorni znanstveni rad Welding of stainless steel is very popular, which consequently is the reason for growing concern for the working environment at welding stations. Chromium is the basic alloying element of all groups of stainless steels. Majority of those steel grades contains nickel. Compositions of the elements occurring in welding fume have a probable or confirmed carcinogenic effect. The article shows the results of research of the relations between selected groups of stainless steels as well as technology parameters of arc welding processes and the welding fume emission, total chromium, chromium (VI) and nickiel contents in the fume. Key words: stainless steels, arc welding, welding fume, carcinogenic substances Utjecaj tehnolo{kih uvjeta zavarivanja nehr|aju}ih ~elika na emisiju zavariva~kih pra{ina. Velika popularnost ovih materijala jedan je od razloga da povezano sa zavarivanjem stanje radnog mjesta budi veliko zanimanje. U nehr|aju}im ~elicima svih grupa, osnovni sastojak je krom. Ve}ina ovih ~elika sadràva tako|er nikal. Spojevi ovih elemenata koji se nalaze u zavariva~koj pra{ini, ubrajaiju se u tvari s opravdanim ili vjerojatnim kancerogenim djelovanjem. U ovom ~lanku prikazani su rezultati ispitivanja odnosa izme|u izabranih grupa nehr|aju}eg ~elika, tehnolo{kih parametra lu~nog zavarivanja i veli~ine emisije pra{ine, sadràja potpunog kroma, kroma (VI) i nikla u pra{ini. Klju~ne rije~i: nehr|aju}i ~elici, lu~no zavarivanje, zavariva~ka pra{ina, kancerogene tvari J. Matusiak, Institute of Welding, Gliwice, Poland A. Wyciœlik, Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Department of Technological Processes Management, Katowice, Poland ISSN 0543-5846 METABK 49(4) 307-311 (2010) UDC – UDK 621.791.669:669.14.018.8:628.511.123:661.874= 111 pounds occurring in the welding fume have carcinogenic action stated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Epidemiological research carried for welders’ population in many countries has revealed that the exposition to those substances, especially for long-term exposure, cause serious cancer diseases of various organs and systems of the human body 1-3.At Instytut Spawalnictwa research into the reduction of health hazards occurring in welding by selection of the proper material and technological conditions for the process have been conducted for many years. Welding fume quantitative and qualitative emission result from the applied process, technological conditions as well as parent metal and welding consumables composition. Parameters of arc welding significantly influence the quantity of the emitted pollutants 4-5. Majority of the arc welding parameters are modifiable without any influence on the correct welding performance. THE MATERIAL AND TECHNOLOGY SCOPE OF RESEARCH Austenitic chromium – nickel steels are the majority of the whole corrosion resistant steels used for welded structures. The most popular, widely known and applied is X5CrNi18-10 steel. It is weldable with all arc welding METALURGIJA 49 (2010) 4, 307-311 307
Page 1 and 2: METALURGIJA - ČASOPIS OSNOVAN 1962
Page 3 and 4: Content - Sadràj Editorial Board o
Page 5 and 6: MINUTES ZAPISNIK Editorial Board of
Page 7 and 8: RULE BOOK OF THE JOURNAL METALURGIJ
Page 9 and 10: S. KUT A SIMPLE METHOD TO DETERMINE
Page 11 and 12: S. KUT: A SIMPLE METHOD TO DETERMIN
Page 13 and 14: S. KUT: A SIMPLE METHOD TO DETERMIN
Page 15 and 16: S. KASTELIC, J. MEDVED, P. MRVAR PR
Page 17 and 18: S. KASTELIC et al.: PREDICTION OF N
Page 19: welded-on beads. This was result of
Page 23 and 24: J. MATUSIAK et al.: THE INFLUENCE O
Page 25 and 26: J. MATUSIAK et al.: THE INFLUENCE O
Page 27 and 28: O. HÍRE[, I. BARÉNY MECHANICAL PR
Page 29 and 30: CKV - 2500 and remelted in the elec
Page 31 and 32: M. BUR[ÁK, J. MICHEL’ INFLUENCE
Page 33 and 34: M. BUR[ÁK et al.: INFLUENCE OF THE
Page 35 and 36: M. [I[KO KULI[, Z. MRDULJA[, B. KLA
Page 37 and 38: M. [I[KO KULI[ et al: ASSESSING THE
Page 39 and 40: I. SAMARD@I], D. BAJI], [. KLARI] I
Page 41 and 42: I. SAMARD@I] et al.: INFLUENCE OF T
Page 43 and 44: I. SAMARD@I] et al.: INFLUENCE OF T
Page 45 and 46: S. CVETKOVSKI, V. GRABULOV, Z. ODAN
Page 47 and 48: S. CVETKOVSKI et al: OPTIMIZATION O
Page 49 and 50: A. YASAR EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL-GASOLIN
Page 51 and 52: A. YASAR: EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL-GASOLI
Page 53 and 54: M. SEKULI], Z. JURKOVI], M. HAD@IST
Page 55 and 56: M. SEKULI] et al.: THE INFLUENCE OF
Page 57 and 58: S. DOBATKIN, J. ZRNIK, I. MAMUZI] D
Page 59 and 60: S. DOBATKIN et al: DEVELOPMENT OF S
Page 61 and 62: vestigated are limited mainly in th
Page 63 and 64: D. MALIND@ÁK et al.: THE METHODOLO
Page 65 and 66: CONCLUSION D. MALIND@ÁK et al.: TH
Page 67 and 68: R. WIESZA£A, B. GAJDZIK THE EFFECT
Page 69 and 70: R. WIESZA£A et al.: THE EFFECTIVEN
Page 71 and 72:
G. KOSEC, G. KOVAÎ^, J. HODOLI^, B
Page 73 and 74:
a = crack length (mm) N = number of
show all

PDF - 3756 kB - CARNet

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?