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Voices for Change: the Consumer Right to Representation

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World <strong>Consumer</strong> <strong>Right</strong>s Day 2002: <strong>Voices</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Change</strong><br />

4 Making it Real: Strategies <strong>for</strong><br />

Effective <strong>Representation</strong><br />

CI’s 1988 WCRD kit, Doing It Ourselves,<br />

suggested this <strong>for</strong>mula <strong>for</strong> consumer<br />

representation: “As a consumer group,<br />

your role with politicians, government<br />

officials, elected representatives and<br />

ministers is ambiguous. You must maintain<br />

a delicate balance. You must make friends<br />

and influence people among <strong>the</strong> powersthat-be.<br />

But you must also be an irritant,<br />

a gadfly, continually pressing <strong>for</strong><br />

improvements <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> status quo by<br />

suggesting changes and pointing<br />

out shortcomings.”<br />

Effective representation of consumer interests<br />

is a work-in-progress. There is no set <strong>for</strong>mula<br />

or recipe; strategies that work in one area may<br />

fail in ano<strong>the</strong>r, or at a later date. Because of<br />

this, consumer organisations have developed<br />

a wide range of <strong>to</strong>ols and tactics that have<br />

proven useful in a variety of settings and<br />

combinations. The tips that follow can<br />

empower consumer groups by streng<strong>the</strong>ning<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir consultation and feedback skills in<br />

ways that will allow <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> speak more<br />

<strong>for</strong>cefully and more convincingly <strong>for</strong><br />

consumer welfare.<br />

Representatives<br />

A consumer representative is a member of a<br />

government, professional body, industry or<br />

non-governmental organisation committee<br />

who voices <strong>the</strong> consumer perspective and<br />

takes part in <strong>the</strong> decision-making process on<br />

behalf of consumers. Ideally this person is<br />

nominated by an organisation of consumers,<br />

and is accountable <strong>to</strong> it. According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Consumer</strong> Health Foundation (CHF) of<br />

Australia, <strong>the</strong> role of a consumer<br />

representative involves:<br />

• protecting <strong>the</strong> interests of consumers;<br />

• presenting how consumers may feel and<br />

think about certain issues;<br />

• contributing <strong>the</strong> consumer experience;<br />

• ensuring that <strong>the</strong> committee, agency or<br />

regula<strong>to</strong>r recognises consumer concerns;<br />

• reporting <strong>the</strong> activities of <strong>the</strong> committee<br />

<strong>to</strong> consumers;<br />

• ensuring accountability <strong>to</strong> consumers;<br />

• acting as a watchdog on issues affecting<br />

consumers;<br />

• providing in<strong>for</strong>mation about any relevant<br />

issues affecting consumers.<br />

<strong>Consumer</strong> representatives are not <strong>the</strong> same<br />

thing as representative consumers. The <strong>for</strong>mer<br />

speak with a collective voice as members of<br />

a consumer organisation, community or<br />

public interest group. The latter tend <strong>to</strong> be<br />

unaffiliated individuals whose role is <strong>to</strong><br />

provide <strong>the</strong> views of “ordinary” members of<br />

<strong>the</strong> public. While this “lay person” model has<br />

legitimate insights <strong>to</strong> offer, <strong>the</strong> “consumer<br />

delegate” model is more likely <strong>to</strong> make<br />

in<strong>for</strong>med contributions, provide leadership<br />

and confer legitimacy <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> consultation<br />

process.<br />

In ei<strong>the</strong>r case, <strong>the</strong> key issue is knowing one’s<br />

constituency and understanding what it means<br />

<strong>to</strong> be representative. It is essential <strong>to</strong> know<br />

which consumers you serve, including any<br />

groups or minorities within those consumers<br />

who may have different needs or views from<br />

<strong>the</strong> majority. The consumer representative<br />

must always bear in mind which groups might<br />

be under-represented. Those consumers who<br />

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