Voices for Change: the Consumer Right to Representation
Voices for Change: the Consumer Right to Representation
Voices for Change: the Consumer Right to Representation
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World <strong>Consumer</strong> <strong>Right</strong>s Day 2002: <strong>Voices</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Change</strong><br />
Contents<br />
1 <strong>Voices</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Change</strong>: An overview 8<br />
Introduction 8<br />
The right <strong>to</strong> representation 8<br />
<strong>Representation</strong>, not rhe<strong>to</strong>ric 9<br />
Brazil: Lost <strong>the</strong> battle, won <strong>the</strong> war 9<br />
Obstacles <strong>to</strong> representation 10<br />
Weak representative base 10<br />
Competing claims <strong>to</strong> representation 10<br />
Accepting compromises 10<br />
Staying “legit” in <strong>the</strong> eyes of government 10<br />
State of play 11<br />
WCRD action 11<br />
Action prior <strong>to</strong> WCRD 12<br />
Action on WCRD 12<br />
After WCRD 12<br />
2 <strong>Consumer</strong> <strong>Representation</strong> and Social Justice 13<br />
The globalisation of protest 13<br />
<strong>Representation</strong> strategies 14<br />
Legitimacy and accountability 14<br />
Four reasons <strong>for</strong> representation 16<br />
3 Models of <strong>Representation</strong> and Consultation 17<br />
Hearing <strong>the</strong> consumer 17<br />
Speaking <strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs? 17<br />
Key fac<strong>to</strong>rs: Powers, resources and independence 18<br />
Five models of consumer involvement 18<br />
Model 1: Formal representation by appointees or delegates 18<br />
Model 2: Formal open consultation 19<br />
Model 3: Public participation 20<br />
Model 4: Research-based approaches 20<br />
Model 5: Special legal powers <strong>for</strong> consumer organisations 20<br />
Examples from Asia 21<br />
<strong>Representation</strong> provided by statute 21<br />
<strong>Representation</strong> in government and industry<br />
consultative mechanisms 21<br />
<strong>Representation</strong> in industry-funded mediation schemes 21<br />
<strong>Representation</strong> by <strong>the</strong> initiative of consumer groups 21<br />
Principles of representation 22<br />
5