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Success<br />

project needed a business plan that outlined what the business<br />

units had to do to make a sustainable business out of the<br />

project, how high the required investment costs would be,<br />

how the subsequent business model might look, and what<br />

could be expected in terms of financial planning.”<br />

If you fail, fail early<br />

elements32 evonik science newsletter<br />

Dr. Jochen Ackermann<br />

(pictured 6th from left)<br />

and his 15 member<br />

project house team<br />

The newly established project house pursued a clear project<br />

management plan that divided the three years into the following<br />

phases: exploration (first year), definition (second<br />

year) and validation (third year). “After the first year, we set<br />

the specific development objective for all projects, along<br />

with a detailed milestone plan for the remaining two years,<br />

which would leave no more room for major deviations,“<br />

says Ackermann. Earlier, in consultation with the business<br />

units and steering committee, four projects had been cut<br />

i n n o v A t i o n M A n A G e M e n t<br />

from the project portfolio because they could not be realistically<br />

implemented. There were several reasons for the decision:<br />

Some projects were too research-intensive for the<br />

time available, the patent situation was problematic, there<br />

was no realistic business model for <strong>Evonik</strong>, the investment<br />

costs would have been too high, or the idea was simply too<br />

late for the market. “If you fail, fail early”, says Ackermann.<br />

This is the only way to avoid wasting time with projects with<br />

an uncertain future—something neither the project house<br />

nor the Group needed.<br />

The seven continued projects (see box on page 15) can<br />

be divided into two categories: projects focused on establishing<br />

a prod uct or system competence, and projects focused<br />

on develop ing a technology platform. In the first year of the<br />

project house, most of the work involved evaluating the<br />

projects and forming a powerful team. Fifteen employees,<br />

on aver age, worked at the project house. Then, laboratory<br />

tests were run in the second year and the first half of the<br />

third, while the second half of the third year was devoted to<br />

transferring the developments to the Group.<br />

Employees of the Functional Films & Surfaces Project<br />

House drew important conclusions from an audit and life<br />

cycle analysis of past project houses: “If you lack some important<br />

expertise for specific applications in your own<br />

house, you should consult someone from the user‘s industry,“<br />

says Ackermann. “Indeed, these were one of the steps<br />

that began opening our eyes to the direction we have to<br />

take.“ A technology consultant with a good overview and<br />

the right contacts is also helpful, since some experiments<br />

and test runs take more time and equipment than is available<br />

to carry out in-house. The outstanding reputation of the<br />

project houses among the customers and partners made this<br />

process easier.<br />

The „operative project teams” proved to be another key<br />

element in the success of the project house. “In addition to<br />

the project manager from the project house, these teams<br />

were made up of colleagues from the business units,” says<br />

Ackermann. These were product managers, sales >>><br />

13

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