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Big bags of sodium percarbonate<br />

ready to be shipped<br />

to destinations worldwide<br />

dur ing delivery of the material from the storage<br />

silo to the production process. Based on elaborate<br />

safety measure ments and models, <strong>Evonik</strong> was<br />

able to show that granulated percarbonate is ideal<br />

for use under extreme climatic and production<br />

conditions. But because transport law defines it as<br />

a hazardous material with special requirements,<br />

<strong>Evonik</strong> also analyzed the transport of percarbonate<br />

from its own production plants to the laundry<br />

detergent factories of its clients across the globe.<br />

Certain laundry detergents in the growth markets<br />

of the Middle East and Africa already contain<br />

granulated percarbonate from <strong>Evonik</strong>, even<br />

though the worldwide transition from perborate<br />

to percarbonate is still underway. Benefiting from<br />

its technological leadership position and a superior<br />

product quality developed in recent years, <strong>Evonik</strong><br />

is being recognized as a reliable and competent<br />

partner to the global consumer goods industry. l<br />

elements32 evonik science newsletter<br />

c o A t i n G & B o n D i n G t e c H n o l o G i e S<br />

Bleaching salt for special applications<br />

the bleaching agent percarbonate is the primary component<br />

of most conventional bleaching salts. in addition to stain<br />

removal in the laundry, the “active oxygen” that forms as<br />

the percarbonate dissolves in water has other practical uses.<br />

examples:<br />

Coffee and tea pots<br />

Dissolves the calcium­caffeine complex that leaves a brown<br />

film on the porcelain. to remove the film, fill the pot with<br />

warm water and add a spoonful of bleaching salts. Allow<br />

the salts time to work (they will foam), then rinse the pot<br />

thoroughly with water. You can also add a small drop of<br />

dish washing liquid for greater cleaning effect.<br />

Tar and oil stains on tiles and stoneware<br />

the active oxygen “inserts” itself under the tar/oil film,<br />

decomposes there, and the oxygen generated dissolves the<br />

film off the subsurface.<br />

Organic waste bins<br />

Prevents unpleasant smells. combined with the activator<br />

(tAeD) contained in the bleaching salt, percarbonate forms<br />

peracetic acid, which kills bacteria. Peracetic acid is environmentally<br />

safe because it breaks down into oxygen and acetic<br />

acid.<br />

Fish pond<br />

keep silt from overtaking your pond. the percarbonate<br />

brings active oxygen to the silt without injuring the fish (as<br />

long as the correct amount is used). the soda in the percarbonate<br />

also acts as a neutralizing agent on overacidified<br />

ponds.<br />

Mold stains<br />

on tile grout, for example: mix the bleaching salt with<br />

enough water to make a paste (wearing rubber gloves),<br />

apply the paste to the mold stain, allow to work, then<br />

rinse with water.<br />

DR. STEFAN LEININGER<br />

Stefan leininger is in charge of application engineering<br />

for the non­Pulp & Paper unit of the Active oxygens<br />

Business line, and manages product and process<br />

development for detergent base materials. in this latter<br />

role, he works closely with customers on the global<br />

transition from perborate to percarbonate. leininger<br />

earned his doctorate in chemistry at the University of<br />

kaiserslautern in 1996, and then spent three years in<br />

research at the University of Utah in the United States<br />

before coming to evonik in 1999. Among his activities<br />

prior to starting in his current position in 2004,<br />

leininger was involved in the development of titanium silicate catalyzed chemical<br />

processes for ammoximation and epoxidation based on hydrogen peroxide.<br />

+49 6181 59-3295, stefan.leininger@evonik.com<br />

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