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hydrogen production from water using solar cells powered nafion ...

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Figure 3.5. Single Cell Electrolysis Setup<br />

Effects of the temperature and the flow rate on voltage-current density<br />

characteristics of the electrolysis <strong>cells</strong> were studied. Current given to the electrolyzer was<br />

increased with respect to time in each set. Potential difference between the electrodes,<br />

<strong>hydrogen</strong> and oxygen flow rates and <strong>water</strong> permeation through membrane, were recorded<br />

<strong>using</strong> voltmeter and digital soap bubble flow meters.<br />

3.2.3 PEM Electrolysis Stack<br />

The design is analogous to the single cell electrolyzer. In fact, first and last graphite<br />

plates, end plates, silicon gaskets, gas diffusion layers of the stack were identical with the<br />

plates used in single cell electrolyzer, though connecting two <strong>cells</strong> in serial requires an<br />

electrical conduction between the cathode and adjacent <strong>cells</strong> anode. Thus, the only<br />

difference <strong>from</strong> single cell electrolyzer is that two sided plates are used to achieve the<br />

conduction between <strong>cells</strong>. Both sides of these plates were machined to place anode and<br />

cathode GDL and appropriate ducts were drilled on plates to collect the product gases and<br />

36

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