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hydrogen production from water using solar cells powered nafion ...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................viii<br />

LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................ x<br />

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1<br />

CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE SURVEY ....................................................................... 9<br />

2.1. Hydrogen Production Methods............................................................. 9<br />

2.2. Electrolyzers ...................................................................................... 11<br />

2.2.1. Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer ................................... 13<br />

2.2.1.1 Thermodynamics of a PEM Electrolysis Cell...................... 14<br />

2.2.1.2.Proton Exchange Membrane of an Electrolyzer Cell........... 17<br />

2.2.1.3.Membrane Electrode Assembly and Electrode Structure<br />

of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Cell ................ 19<br />

2.2.1.4 Bipolar Plates ....................................................................... 24<br />

2.2.1.5.Solar Power Driven Proton Exchange Membrane<br />

Electrolyzer Application ...................................................... 27<br />

CHAPTER 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS.......................................................... 30<br />

3.1. Materials and Equipments .................................................................. 30<br />

3.2. Methods .............................................................................................. 31<br />

3.2.1. Producing the PEM Electrolysis Cell ........................................... 31<br />

3.2.2. Assembly and Test Procedure for the PEM Electrolysis Cell ...... 34<br />

3.2.3. PEM Electrolysis Stacks .............................................................. 36<br />

3.2.4. Assembly and Test Procedure for a Multi Cell Electrolyzer ........ 38<br />

3.2.5. Assembly and Test Procedure for the Solar Power Driven<br />

PEM Electrolysis Stack ................................................................. 40<br />

CHAPTER 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ........................................................... 42<br />

4.1. Electrolyzer Manufacturing Experiences on a<br />

Single Cell Electrolyzer...................................................................... 42<br />

vi

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