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I<br />

p<br />

( ) ( )<br />

2<br />

V = ∫ T , ( ) ( ) = ∫ ( )<br />

lr E V fl<br />

E fr<br />

E dE Tlr<br />

E<br />

Using<br />

Concept of Ab-Initio Device Simulation<br />

2<br />

8π<br />

e<br />

h<br />

device<br />

• Landauer formula for I p (V)<br />

Zhang, Fonseca, Demkov, Phys Stat Sol (b), 233, 70 (2002)<br />

Computational Materials Science and Engineering<br />

E<br />

E<br />

F<br />

F<br />

+ V<br />

/ 2<br />

−V<br />

/ 2<br />

• Lippmann-Schwinger equation, T lr (E) = 〈 l⏐V + VGV ⏐r 〉<br />

• Rigid-band approximation T(E,V) = T(E + ηV) with η = 0.5<br />

2<br />

dE

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