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I<br />
p<br />
( ) ( )<br />
2<br />
V = ∫ T , ( ) ( ) = ∫ ( )<br />
lr E V fl<br />
E fr<br />
E dE Tlr<br />
E<br />
Using<br />
Concept of Ab-Initio Device Simulation<br />
2<br />
8π<br />
e<br />
h<br />
device<br />
• Landauer formula for I p (V)<br />
Zhang, Fonseca, Demkov, Phys Stat Sol (b), 233, 70 (2002)<br />
Computational Materials Science and Engineering<br />
E<br />
E<br />
F<br />
F<br />
+ V<br />
/ 2<br />
−V<br />
/ 2<br />
• Lippmann-Schwinger equation, T lr (E) = 〈 l⏐V + VGV ⏐r 〉<br />
• Rigid-band approximation T(E,V) = T(E + ηV) with η = 0.5<br />
2<br />
dE