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Operational tools and adaptive management

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Applying the same optimisation procedure as in section 3.2.2 we get the following pair of<br />

reaction functions for the two principals:<br />

MS<br />

MS F F MS<br />

R<br />

2<br />

2 ( ) 2 ( )<br />

t 1<br />

(28)<br />

R<br />

MS<br />

2<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

F<br />

2<br />

F<br />

2<br />

1<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

MS<br />

2<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

F<br />

2<br />

F<br />

2<br />

F<br />

NGO<br />

( ) ( )<br />

t (29)<br />

F<br />

2<br />

where t R is the reaction function of the authorities <strong>and</strong> τ R of the NGOs, β <strong>and</strong> η are the costs of<br />

formulating, implementing <strong>and</strong> obeying to the incentive scheme of the NGOs for the fishers<br />

<strong>and</strong> the NGOs respectively.<br />

Solving for the two reaction functions simultaneously gives the following first best solutions<br />

to the tax/subsidy rates:<br />

*<br />

1<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

F<br />

2 )(<br />

MS<br />

2<br />

F<br />

2<br />

MS<br />

2<br />

MS<br />

NGO<br />

F<br />

(<br />

) ( ) ( )<br />

t (30)<br />

*<br />

1<br />

(<br />

MS<br />

2<br />

F<br />

2<br />

)(<br />

MS<br />

2<br />

NGO<br />

)<br />

F<br />

2<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

The net incentive scheme is now given by<br />

t<br />

*<br />

1<br />

(32)<br />

*<br />

1<br />

((<br />

)<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

F<br />

2<br />

)(<br />

MS<br />

)<br />

(<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

((<br />

MS<br />

)<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

MS<br />

2<br />

)<br />

MS<br />

2<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

MS<br />

2<br />

F<br />

2<br />

With two principals, the agent has (in theory) the possibility to accept, one, two or none of the<br />

incentive schemes forwarded.<br />

If U F0 >0, implying that it is better for the agent to accept at least one incentive scheme than<br />

reject both, then<br />

F<br />

( t,<br />

t , , )<br />

F<br />

U ( t,<br />

t , 0,<br />

0)<br />

F<br />

U ( 0,<br />

0,<br />

, ) . This means that there must<br />

U 0 0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

(<br />

F<br />

)<br />

F<br />

2<br />

)(<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

exist a vector t , ) which fulfils the following three conditions:<br />

t<br />

0<br />

F<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Nqx<br />

2a<br />

( 0 0<br />

F<br />

3<br />

F<br />

1<br />

F<br />

1<br />

E<br />

M<br />

j<br />

pqx<br />

4a<br />

F<br />

3<br />

2<br />

F<br />

1<br />

t<br />

t<br />

*<br />

1<br />

* 2<br />

1<br />

4a<br />

2<br />

F<br />

2<br />

F<br />

1<br />

* 2<br />

1<br />

Nqx<br />

2a<br />

2a<br />

F<br />

1<br />

F<br />

1<br />

F<br />

1<br />

pqx<br />

t<br />

*<br />

1<br />

F<br />

3<br />

*<br />

1<br />

NGO<br />

E<br />

)<br />

0<br />

j<br />

(<br />

*<br />

1<br />

NGO<br />

2<br />

C<br />

F<br />

U<br />

F0<br />

MS<br />

2<br />

(31)<br />

)(<br />

69<br />

F<br />

(33)<br />

)

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