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Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities - Division on ...

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ilies worked together”, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> commented that<br />

“the end result was fabulous,” she also believed<br />

that it “would be very difficult for teachers<br />

to complete [FAPs] with numerous children.”<br />

All of the FAPs <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> this project were<br />

created <strong>on</strong> an <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>dividual basis with professi<strong>on</strong>als<br />

work<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g directly with families. Future implementati<strong>on</strong><br />

should explore creat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g FAPs <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

a group sett<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g, with facilitators work<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g with<br />

several parents at the same time <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> a systematic<br />

manner. Perhaps parents could be recruited<br />

to attend 3 to 4 workshop sessi<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> a<br />

computer lab over the course of a semester,<br />

with specific <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>structi<strong>on</strong>s to come to each sessi<strong>on</strong><br />

with certa<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> materials (e.g., photos, video<br />

footage) already gathered. FAP comp<strong>on</strong>ents<br />

could be created dur<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g these sessi<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> a<br />

sequential manner, with the goal of creat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g<br />

numerous FAPs with families without overwhelm<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g<br />

facilitators <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> terms of time <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

effort.<br />

The f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>d<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>gs from this study clearly reveal<br />

that parents <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> educators perceived FAPs to<br />

be very useful for the purpose of communicat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong> about a child. As Berry <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Hardman (1998) po<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>t out, “the parents’ role<br />

is to provide <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong> about their s<strong>on</strong> or<br />

daughter, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the first role of the professi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

is to solicit this <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> to listen carefully<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> empathetically when it is presented”<br />

(p. 125). Based <strong>on</strong> f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>d<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>gs from this study, it<br />

430 / <str<strong>on</strong>g>Educati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Tra<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Developmental</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Disabilities</str<strong>on</strong>g>-September 2009<br />

is evident that FAPs can assist with this important<br />

first step of <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong> exchange.<br />

References<br />

Berry, J. O., & Hardman, M. L. (1998). Lifespan<br />

Perspectives <strong>on</strong> the Family <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Disability. Bost<strong>on</strong>: Allyn<br />

& Bac<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Lake, J. F., & Bill<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>gsly, B. S. (2000). An analysis of<br />

factors that c<strong>on</strong>tribute to parent-school c<strong>on</strong>flict<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> special educati<strong>on</strong>. Remedial <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Special <str<strong>on</strong>g>Educati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>,<br />

21, 240–251.<br />

Thomps<strong>on</strong>, J. R., Meadan, H., Fansler, K. W., Alber,<br />

S., & Balogh, P. (2007). Family assessment portfolios:<br />

A new way to jumpstart family/school collaborati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

TEACHING Excepti<strong>on</strong>al Children, 39(6),<br />

19–25.<br />

Turnbull, A., Turnbull, R., Erw<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>, E. J., & Soodak,<br />

L. C. (2006). Families, professi<strong>on</strong>als, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> excepti<strong>on</strong>ality<br />

(5 th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice<br />

Hall.<br />

W<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ett, R. A., Moore, J. F., & Anders<strong>on</strong>, E. S. (1991).<br />

Extend<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g the c<strong>on</strong>cept of social validity: Behavior<br />

analysis for disease preventi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> health promoti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24, 215–<br />

230.<br />

Wolf, M. (1978). Social validity: The case for subjective<br />

measurement or how applied behavior analysis<br />

is f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>d<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g its heart. Journal of Applied Behavior<br />

Analysis, 11, 203–214.<br />

Yamaguchi J. (1997) Positive vs. negative word<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g.<br />

Rasch Measurement Transacti<strong>on</strong>s, 11. 567. Retrieved<br />

<strong>on</strong> November 29, 2008 from http://www.rasch.<br />

org/rmt/rmt112h.htm

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