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Chapter 5<br />

Conclusion<br />

In this work, modern numerical methods were applied to the Wigner-Poisson equa-<br />

tions to gain an understanding of the quantum mechanical effects which will develop<br />

in nanoscale semiconductor devices. Simulating the electron distribution accurately<br />

required solving for a large number of unknowns, on the order of 10 6 . Iterative meth-<br />

ods and the use of parallel computing are the only way to obtain efficient solution of<br />

such large scale nonlinear problems. Notable accomplishments from this work are<br />

• Implementing an implicit time-integration method that is faster than the pre-<br />

vious semi-implicit time-integration scheme used in [40]. Developing a precon-<br />

ditioner to allow GMRES efficiently solve the required linear systems.<br />

• Parallelizing the RTD simulator in order to handle a fine grid discretization of<br />

(x, k) space.<br />

• Connecting the parallel RTD simulator and LOCA to perform a bifurcation<br />

114

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