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Chapter 2<br />

Temporal Integration<br />

2.1 Integrator Selection<br />

To advance in time, we give the system of ODEs coming from the discretization to<br />

a numerical integrator. Since we want to reduce computation time, the choice of<br />

integrator is important. We tested the problem with two integrators: ROCK4 and<br />

VODEPK. In Figure 2.1, a flow chart is given to show how the nonlinearity in the<br />

problem is handled (that is, how the potential U is computed from f).<br />

Integrators are computer software that numerically solve an ODE. The typically<br />

problem they solve come in the form dy<br />

dt<br />

= G(y, t) with given initial condition y(0) = y0<br />

where y ∈ R M . These integrators are given a time t ∗ , the initial condition y 0 ∈ R M ,<br />

Current f-value Compute n(x)<br />

Poisson solve Add band-offset<br />

for u(x)<br />

Figure 2.1: Flow Chart for Computing U<br />

28<br />

New U(x)

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