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CHAPTER 3. BIFURCATION ANALYSIS 67<br />

Imaginary Part<br />

0.02<br />

0.015<br />

0.01<br />

0.005<br />

0<br />

−0.005<br />

−0.01<br />

−0.015<br />

0.240<br />

0.242<br />

0.244<br />

0.246<br />

0.248<br />

0.250<br />

0.252<br />

0.254<br />

0.256<br />

Bifurcating Eigenvalues on nx=86,nk=72 Grid<br />

−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2<br />

x 10 −3<br />

−0.02<br />

Real Part<br />

Figure 3.9: Eigenvalues Creating Oscillatory Solutions<br />

current-voltage plots. Figure 3.10 compares the previous grid results for Nx = 86,<br />

Nk = 72 (about 6,000 unknowns) to the results for the grids Nx = 512, Nk = 2048<br />

(about 1 million unknowns) and Nx = 1024, Nk = 2048 (about 2 million unknowns).<br />

The current-voltage plots of the 1 million unknown and 2 million unknown grids lie<br />

on top of one another. These grids present new physics in the current voltage-plot as<br />

previously shown from the coarser grid. The plot in general is shifted down, having<br />

a smaller global maximum than the coarser grid plot. There are more local minima<br />

and maxima in the refined grid plots as well.

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