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HUGIJENOT ARTISTS DESIGNERS AND CRAYPSNEN IN GREAT ...

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132.<br />

Other pieces of furniture which have been related to designs<br />

by Daniel Marot include a series of oak benches at Dunham Massey (Plate 119)<br />

and twelve chairs at Dyrham, although it has not been possible in either<br />

case to trace the names of the craftsmen responsible, it is probable<br />

that they were executed by French craftsmen in England. °It is, however,<br />

interesting to note that Daniel Marot married Catherine Gole in 169k,<br />

the niece of Pierre Gole, the famous French ebeniste1 9Marot's father-in-<br />

law, Adrian Gole was also an ebeniste, and a third brotho, Gerrit,<br />

was described as 'Menuisier en ebene'. So apart from his architectural<br />

training, Marot's closest ties were with cabintt-makers.<br />

Although the Gole family originated from Bergen in Holland, three<br />

of four brothers settled in France, and the family was not exempted<br />

from persecutionIn 1685, Pierre Gole's son Corneille, was compelled<br />

to settle first in the Hague and later in London, where the baptisms<br />

of his sons Abraham, 1696 and Corneille Francois, 1701, are recorded<br />

in the registers of the Huguenot Church of Leicester Fields. It is<br />

significant that Madame Catherine Gole stood godmother to Corneille's<br />

son Abraham; and judging from the Huguenot habit of retaining the<br />

maiden name in marriage, this may well refer to Daniel Marot's wife,<br />

as they were known to be in England at this dateThus Daniel Marot's<br />

first cousin was practising as a cabinet-maker in England during Daniel<br />

Marot's visit to this country, and whilst Marot's designs were in<br />

circulation.<br />

Corneille Gole,following his father's example, gained the<br />

patronage of the King, William III. Pierre Gole's work was well known<br />

in this country. A table and gueridona representi.i summer and autumn,<br />

were probably presented by Louis XIV to Charles Scckville, ambassador<br />

in Paris 1669 and 1670, and have been confidently attributed to Pierre<br />

Gole and the sculptor Mathieu Lespagnandelle (a protestant who became<br />

a nouveau converti in 1686) and can still be seen at Knole today (Plate 120<br />

and 121 ). The table top is decorated with marquetry of engraved brass<br />

on pewter, in the form of acanthus scrolls and floral motifs, an elaborate<br />

process, which probably explains why craftsmen known to have practised<br />

as cabinet-makers are recorded in the Huguenot parish records as<br />

which one would normally translate as engraver.<br />

One such crafWman is RenPelletier, who is described as 'graveur'<br />

in the registers of La Patente, Soho, for 1690. t Boughton, the accounts

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