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HUGIJENOT ARTISTS DESIGNERS AND CRAYPSNEN IN GREAT ...

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10.<br />

In 1685, the only other conformist congregation in Soho met in<br />

the Eglise des Grcs, in Hog Lane, now part of Charing Cross Road. The<br />

building appears in the background of Hogarth's painting 'Noon', which<br />

was published as an engraving in 1738.16 It contrasts the disorderly<br />

natives on the other side of the gutter with the soberly dressed members<br />

of the Huguenot community emerging from their worship. The image (P1 .2)<br />

emphasizes the distinctive character of the Huguenot community sixty years<br />

after the first refugees of the third wave of emigration hd settled in<br />

London. The elaborately dressed group in the immediate foreground are<br />

probably English fops, identifying with the Huguenot community in their<br />

eagerness to pursue the French taste. Hogarth's image aptly illustrates<br />

a revealing passage published by Philip Stanhope, kth Earl of Chesterfiela<br />

in Common Sense, November, 1738, in which Chesterfield comments on the<br />

search for 'The French Taste',<br />

'I could point out to these itinerate spirits a much shorter, less<br />

expensive and more effectual method of travelling and frenchifying<br />

themselves, which is if they would but travel to Old Soho and stay two<br />

or three months in le quartier des Grecs.<br />

- Lodgings & legumes are very cheap there, and the people very civil to<br />

strangers. There too, they might possibly get acquainted with some French<br />

people which they never do at Paris, and it may be learn a little French<br />

which they never do in France neither, and I appeal to any one who has<br />

seen these venerable persons of both sexes, of the refugees, if they<br />

are not infinitely more genteel, easier, arid better dressed in the<br />

French maimer, than any of their modern English miniics."7<br />

Apart from the Savoy extension, the Eglise Neuve, Fournier Street,<br />

Spitalfields, is the only other church which is recorded as having been<br />

built to the requirements of the refugee community. It still stands,<br />

having since catered for the changing refugee community in that area, in<br />

the capacity of a synagogue, and now as a mosque. In 17k2,the ministers,<br />

elders and deacons of the Threadneedle Street Church petitioned the King<br />

for a licence to erect a church and school on the site, and the purchase<br />

money was provided by the second generation Huguenot merchants, David<br />

and Charles Bosanquet.18 Ironically, the craftsmen employed were English,<br />

but it is interesting to compare the plan of the Eglise Neuve with Wren's<br />

design for the Savoy, and with Salomon de Brosse's design for the<br />

Huguenot Temple at Charenton, on the outskirts of Paris, which was destroyed

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