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ROUBILIAC AS AN ARCHITECT? THE<br />

Montagu and Nightingale monuments, which incorporate<br />

strongly architectural features) points to an active<br />

interest in architecture on his part. But it is unlikely that<br />

he had undergone a formal training as an architect<br />

before he came to England. It is more probable that his<br />

training at Dresden under Baithazar Permoser (a former<br />

pupil of Bernini's) and in Paris in the studio of Nicholas<br />

Coustou was sufficient to give him an adequate<br />

understanding of the erection of simple structures. 43 In<br />

favour of the latter is the fact that the architectural setting<br />

at Warkton is comparatively unsophisticated. This<br />

The Right Hon The Countess of Cardigan * To L. £ ad £ ad<br />

F. Roubiliac D'<br />

To two Monuments in Memory of the Duke and<br />

Dutchess of Montagu 1800 0 0 1800 0<br />

To the Attorney for drawing Articles 2 18 4 2 18 4<br />

To a Model of wood for the Chancel & Materials 22 4 0 11 2 0<br />

To Tlmplits** at large for the Execution of D 1 15 0 1 15 0<br />

To a Drawing for the Inside that was Executed 5 5 0 5 5 0<br />

To D° for the outside 3 3 0 3 3 0<br />

To a Copy of both Drawings 3 3 0 3 3 0<br />

To a drawing of a Copula not executed 3 3 0 3 3 0<br />

To a D° for the Iron Work and a Copy 2 2 0 2 2 0<br />

To hiring the Slittiards 555 four times 2 2 0 2 2 0<br />

To an additional peice of work added to the Dukes<br />

Monument 120 0 0 30 0 0<br />

To 99 feet of Black and white paving, Border,<br />

within the Communion Rails, att laying at 5/6 ft 27 4 6 27 4 6<br />

To 48 feet of Solid Marble black for the steps at the<br />

Entrance of the Chancel and at the Altar Rails<br />

1.4.0 ft 57 12 0 57 12 0<br />

To 26 feet of Moulding work D at 8 6 ft 11 1 8 7 16<br />

To 96 feet of plain work at 4 ft 19 4 0 19 4 0<br />

To 121 feet of black marble Border round the<br />

paving in the Chancel at 3 6 ft 21 3 6 10 6 6<br />

To 173 black Dorts at 1/2 ft 10 1 10 11 4 0<br />

To 420 feet of freestone paving at 4 foot 7 3 7 7 5 7<br />

To putting up and cleaning Dr Lamotts Monument 2 8 0 1 4 0<br />

To 30 days work and Travelling charges 9 16 0 9 16 0<br />

To 122 feet of Vitruvian Scrowl round on the facia<br />

in the Chancel and at the Entrance<br />

To 38 feet of Dentels car, d on the three Pediments<br />

over the Windows, at 3 f<br />

To Carving the two Scrowls over the Venetian<br />

Window<br />

To 2423 feet of D. Deal. Nails & Work for Casing<br />

To 26 Feet 8 In of Single Deal at 6 f (doubt eu)<br />

To Carriage of some of the Cases to the Waggon<br />

uncharged five Journeys in to Northamptonshire<br />

12 4 2<br />

5 14 0<br />

2 0 0<br />

75 14 4+<br />

0 13 4<br />

1 1 0<br />

2228 17 3+<br />

5 16 0<br />

2 17 0<br />

1 00<br />

49 5 9<br />

0 46<br />

1 1 0<br />

2076 8 2<br />

BILL FOR THE WARKTON MONUME<br />

document does, however, challenge the genera<br />

cepted account of Roubiliac's work as it rais<br />

possibility that he may have designed architectui<br />

tings for some of his other monuments or statues.<br />

be hoped that other bills, as informative as the<br />

one, will come to light.<br />

It is significant in this context that William Tyler who described h<br />

being for many years student under the late Mr Roubiliac. (City<br />

M S 167 13. cited by RUPERT GUNNiS op Cit pp 403-04) was known 'i<br />

a sculptor but practised also as an architect 11 COLV<strong>IN</strong> op cit. p 84f<br />

William Tyler who designed the monument to Martin Folkes which<br />

cuted by Tyler s former pupil, Robert Ashton and installed in Wei<br />

Abbey in 1788. (MARGAMEr wHiEv, op cit [1964] p.142 p1 1 iSA).<br />

Allowing 1.2.0. for Materials there remains 10. for<br />

the Workmanship. which being all plain, and on<br />

deal, any workman must have been a very slow<br />

performer who at 1 a week would employ himself<br />

ten weeks about it (Memd. what ought to be<br />

allowed for directions I can t pretend to determine<br />

as one Mans time is to be of so much more Value<br />

than that of another<br />

Seems to be the full Value in proportion to the<br />

price of the whole Monument. the greater part of it<br />

being Masonry, therefore not requiring a touch<br />

from a masterly hand, and being but little in<br />

Quantity, and of common Dove Marble. except the<br />

Additional End of the Siena Pilasters which in<br />

Quantity likewise are so inconsiderable and the<br />

putting on so easy, that 201s for that part of it must<br />

be a good price. The remaining 101s for the firepan<br />

and Smoak surely can't be under the Value of it as<br />

so little Marble is us'd and the Size but small, tho'<br />

it very well Executed.<br />

This is an obscure Article and therefore it ought to<br />

be enquired whether the 48 feet Solid, charg d<br />

black Marble for the three steps only was not the<br />

whole Quantity of Marble. black and white us'd for<br />

paving Borders, Steps, Risers and Dotts for it seems<br />

impossible that 48 cubic feet of Marble should be<br />

in thrcr stp cualanung fr Superficial feet<br />

and no more than one inch and a half thick.<br />

The 26 feet of Moulding work is here charg d at 6 y<br />

foot being all quite strait and consequently easily<br />

Executed<br />

The black Border round the paving of freestone in<br />

the Chancel and before the riser of the Step, at the<br />

entrance included, contain no more than 59 feet as<br />

may be seen from the acct of dimensions marked<br />

which at 3 6 a foot amount as of this act to 10.6.6.<br />

There is 173 Dons 36 half D by quarters in all 192<br />

The paving at common price and well done<br />

The measure is 116 feet the Scrowl on the facia at<br />

the Entrance being overcharg d in ye Dimensions<br />

2423 feet of Deal at Sf foot 30 5.9. Value of Nails<br />

To26feet8ofSingleflealat2ffoot 700. mightbeused<br />

Work of one<br />

Carriage of some Cases to the Waggon 12 0 0 weeks at 12 f<br />

* The right hand column of figures and explanations represent the amendments made under the supervision of the Countess of Cardigan, presumah<br />

completion of the work.<br />

** Timplits. Our 'Templet'.<br />

Slittiar. There is no such woyd. However the sale catalogue of Roubiliac's 'stock of marble, working tools and other implements includes 'A large ps<br />

stilliards that will weigh 41 hund. Sqrs. 7lbs and case to ditto.' The O.E D. describes stilliard as obs.form of steelyard. Dr. Johnson defined the latter as 'A ku<br />

balance in which the weight is moved along an iron rod and grows heavier as it is removed further from the fulcrum.' It seems that the clerk must have crosse<br />

two l's instead of the initial 't'.<br />

46<br />

49 5 9.

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