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HUGIJENOT ARTISTS DESIGNERS AND CRAYPSNEN IN GREAT ...

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78.<br />

Chron's establishment, they included William Hogarth himself, John Ellys<br />

who helped to run the later academy, Bartholomew Dandridge, George Knapton,<br />

Joseph Highmore, Arthur Pond, James Seymour and Edward Slaughter, who<br />

is almost certainly a member of the Slaughter family who kept the Coffee<br />

House in St.Martin's Lane, which became a meeting place for these artists.<br />

The opportunity to study from a female model obviously created<br />

a precedent which was continued in the Academy m-tintained by William<br />

Hogarth. On November 13th, 1738, the London Daily Post and General<br />

dvertiser reported,<br />

'Last week a fine Venus was finished at a Sculptor's in St.Martin's Lane<br />

for a Person of Quality; eight of the most celebrated Painters assisted<br />

at the Performance and the Lady who sate Nine Hours at different times<br />

for the same, had three and a half Crowns each Hour for her complaisance<br />

and trouble'. 55 The sculptor referred to is the Huguenot LJ.Roubiliac,<br />

whose main contribution to the revived academy was the teaching of<br />

sculpture, thus making the academy conform more closely to the French<br />

prototype. It is significant that in 17k5 Vertue mentions an advertisement,<br />

'For the Study of Drawing this winter at the Academy of Painting and<br />

sculpture kept in St.Martin.'s Lane - Charing X .. on Saturday even will<br />

meet at the half moon Tavern in the Strand - to take subscriptions for<br />

the following winter Mr.Haynian (Plate 66) (History Painter etc) Mr.<br />

Gravelot (designer) Mr.Moser (chaser) Mr Pubilliac (Statuary) Mr.Yeo<br />

(Seal Graver) Mr ... (landskip painter) Mr. Wills (portrait painter<br />

Treasurer). 6 The academy is tuw referred to as the Academy of Painting<br />

and Sculpture and Poubiliac is the only name mentioned by Vertue as<br />

being qualified to teach sculpture, which is in itlf, a significant<br />

Huguenot contribution.<br />

Vertue mentions that the Academy met for the 'Study of Drawing'.<br />

This is confirmed by a note in the diary of Peter Camper, for January, 17k9.<br />

Camper was introduced to the St. Martin's Lane Academy 'by Mr. Roubiliac,<br />

sculptor', and was accepted as a member on contributing two guineas.<br />

Camper wrote that 'there are a man and a woman for models. The man poses<br />

three days, the woman two'. According to Camper, the last evening of<br />

the drawing classes that season was on the 17th March that year.<br />

It is interesting in this context that Roubiliac's capacity for drawing<br />

has always been disclaimed. The only known signed drawing by Poubiliac<br />

in this country, for the monument to the Duke of Argyfl, which was<br />

originally accompanied by the contract with his widowed Duchess, has<br />

been described as being by ' a more competent artist at Poubiliac's<br />

request specially for submission to the Duchess of Argyll', and signed<br />

by Roubiliac as 'designer only'. 8 This may well be the case, as

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