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HUGIJENOT ARTISTS DESIGNERS AND CRAYPSNEN IN GREAT ...

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13.<br />

offered or taking up an English living. Huguenot 'conformist' belief<br />

was compatible with Anglican liturgy, the main difference lay ir the<br />

organization of the two churches.<br />

Many of the nobility and gentry employed Huguenot tutors f or their<br />

children. William Blathwayt appointed P. de Bla±nville as tutor to his<br />

sons William and John by 1703.21 In 1693, Paul Rapin de Thoyras was<br />

appointed tutor to Lord Woodstock, 22 the Earl of Portland's eldest son,<br />

and Sir John Chardin, Jeweller to Charles II, accompanied Lord Tavistock<br />

to Utrecht, Hamburg, Berlin, Dresden, and Nuremberg in 1697_8.23 Philip<br />

Stanhope, kth Earl of Chesterfield, was educated by Monsieur Jouneau,<br />

minister of the Huguenot church in Berwick Street, S0h0. 2' it is no<br />

coincidence that William Blathwayt, the 2nd Duke of Bedford, the 2nd<br />

Duke of Portland and Lord Chesterfield all patronized Ruguenot craftsmen.<br />

The occurrence of the names of many prominent members of the nobility<br />

and gentry as godparents in the registers of the Huguenot churches, reveals<br />

the extent to which these patrons became involved with the Huguenot<br />

community. From this point of view, the registers of the churches of<br />

the Savoy, Spring Gardens and the Eglise des Grcs, are the most significant,<br />

and the phenomenon recurs well into the late eighteenth century. The<br />

names include William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire, 17 09; Henry, Earl<br />

of Grantham and the Countess of Arlington, who stood godparents to the<br />

daughter of M. Ducros, Minister of the Savoy Chapel in 1710; Charles,<br />

Lord Baltimore, 1715; Horace Walpole, 1719.25 As late as 1759, Lord<br />

Chesterfield stood godfather to the son of Jacques Parent, minister of<br />

the Huguenot church in Hammersmith, 2 It is of particular interest to<br />

note that in 17 Lf0, John, Lord Ashburnham, and Lady Mary de Grey, stood<br />

godparents to Marie Jemima, daughter of the painter Mark Anthony<br />

Hauduroy, at the Huguenot church in Berwick Street, Soho. 27 Mark Anthony's<br />

marriage to Charlotte Coulon, in 1738, is recorded in the registers of<br />

Silsoe, the parish church nearest to Wrest Park, the home of Lady Mary de<br />

Grey, which had been partially decorated by a member of the Hauduroy<br />

28<br />

family.<br />

It is highly probable that many of these aristocrats made a habit<br />

of attending the Huguenot churches, if only to improve their French. Samuel<br />

Marc, the Huguenot locksmith, who worked for Ralph, Duke of Montagu at<br />

Boughton Rouse, Northamptonshire, charged in December 1697, 8d for ' a<br />

29<br />

button to the lock at the Pew in the French church' which implies that<br />

Lord Montagu had his own pew, and although the identity of the church has

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