Cremation, Caste, and Cosmogony in Karmic Traditions.
Cremation, Caste, and Cosmogony in Karmic Traditions.
Cremation, Caste, and Cosmogony in Karmic Traditions.
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A man, after tak<strong>in</strong>g a bath <strong>in</strong> the Pasukunda (well of animals), walk<strong>in</strong>g on foot to Mrgasthali (place of the<br />
deer) <strong>and</strong> worshipp<strong>in</strong>g Kiratesvara (Siva), will be free from all s<strong>in</strong>s.<br />
People who perform Pradaks<strong>in</strong>a (circumambulation) <strong>in</strong> Mrgasthali on the fourteenth day of the wan<strong>in</strong>g moon<br />
of Kartika (October-November) will go to heaven.<br />
Let the parts of my horn, held by Indra, Vishnu <strong>and</strong> Brahma, be placed <strong>in</strong> the form of l<strong>in</strong>ga (phallus) <strong>in</strong> the<br />
places desired by be.<br />
In the meanwhile, Gauri (Parvati) said to Siva: I will stay near you on the bank of Vagmati.<br />
Hear<strong>in</strong>g the words of Parvati, Lord Siva said: Parvati, I will tell the greatest secret to you.<br />
Parvati, <strong>in</strong> your previous life you were born as the daughter of Dasa, <strong>and</strong> were named Sati, <strong>and</strong> because of the<br />
<strong>in</strong>sult [you suffered] from your father, you killed yourself.<br />
O Devi, out of love I put your dead body on my shoulder, <strong>and</strong> afflicted by grief, I walked all over the world.<br />
See<strong>in</strong>g me so afflicted by Grief, Vishnu, out of love for me, cut the limbs of your body as different places<br />
with his [weapon] Sudarsana cakra (disc).<br />
Your Guhya (pudendum) dropped on the bank of the river Vagmati, on the north of Mrgasthali, which is an<br />
extremely important shr<strong>in</strong>e (Guhyesvari).<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce you want to stay here because of my love (vatsalya), your name will be Vatsala, O Beautiful Face!<br />
Stay by my permission, O Parvati, on the South-eastern side from me.<br />
Those people who bathe <strong>in</strong> the water of Vagmati <strong>and</strong> then visit you, Vatsala, <strong>and</strong> then who come to visit me,<br />
will be go<strong>in</strong>g to Kailasa.<br />
Those people who recite prayers with devotions near me, near you, or near Guhyesvari, will achieve<br />
accomplishment, or perfection.<br />
Hav<strong>in</strong>g heard about such a good <strong>in</strong>tention of Lord Siva, the Goddess Vatsala stayed there on the bank of the<br />
river Vagmati.<br />
Vishnu, tak<strong>in</strong>g his horn that frees one from the snares of animal life, <strong>in</strong>stalled its symbol (l<strong>in</strong>ga, or Siva’s<br />
representation <strong>in</strong> the form of a phallus) on the northern bank of Vagmati at a beautiful height. A person is free from all<br />
s<strong>in</strong>s (if he visits there).<br />
In the month of Bhadra (August-September), on the day of amavasya (the fifteenth day of the dark half of<br />
the lunar month), those who drop the p<strong>in</strong>das (balls of rice offered to the ancestors at obsequial ceremonies or<br />
sraddhas) near the Gokarnesvara (temple) will deliver their ancestors.<br />
Those who commit bhrgupata (suicide by jump<strong>in</strong>g off a precipice) near Gokarnesvara will have all their<br />
wishes fulfilled without any doubt.<br />
Brahma also took [a part of] the horn to Daks<strong>in</strong>asarana <strong>and</strong> established Gokarnesvara. The Gokarnesvara <strong>in</strong><br />
the south is the greatest of the shr<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
O Best of the Brahmans, Indra also took [a part of] the horn to Amaravati <strong>and</strong> established the horn <strong>in</strong> the<br />
form of a l<strong>in</strong>ga that bestows the fruits of all wishes [upon the devotees].<br />
Thus, [Siva] is known by the name Pasupati on the bank of the river Vagmati, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Slesmantaka forest,<br />
which frees [one] from the snares of animal life.<br />
Jaim<strong>in</strong>i said:<br />
When Siva stayed with Parvati <strong>in</strong> the Slesmantaka forest, please tell me what was done by all the gods, O Suvrata<br />
(strict <strong>in</strong> observance of religious vows).<br />
Mark<strong>and</strong>eya said:<br />
When Pasupati stayed there, all the groups of gods left their respective places <strong>and</strong> came to stay <strong>in</strong> the Slesmantaka<br />
forest.<br />
Devi Kalika went from Radha to the Slesmantaka forest <strong>and</strong> was known by the name Jayavagisvari <strong>in</strong> the<br />
best of the shr<strong>in</strong>es. Those who will be her devotees will atta<strong>in</strong> the ultimate position (salvation).<br />
All those women who offer a beautiful duck to this goddess will follow their husbans who are dead.<br />
From Tripura, came Rajarajesvari, the auspicious one (Siva). By simply pay<strong>in</strong>g visit to her, even a poor<br />
person becomes happy.<br />
Leav<strong>in</strong>g the bottom of Patala (an underworld), the greatest Naga, Vasuki, surrounded by his troops, [came to]<br />
reside on the north of Pasupati.<br />
From Saurastra came Vishnu <strong>in</strong> the form of Buddha, <strong>and</strong> controll<strong>in</strong>g the senses, he practiced penance <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Manidhatu, the best of the mounta<strong>in</strong>s.<br />
In the great mounta<strong>in</strong>, by the flames of five fires [came] the sweat [on the body of Buddha] from which came<br />
out suddenly a river by the name of Manimati.<br />
Then Parvati became pleased with Buddha, practic<strong>in</strong>g penance, <strong>and</strong> appeared <strong>in</strong> front of him by the name<br />
Vajrayog<strong>in</strong>i. Then Parvati said to Buddha: O suvrata (strict is vow), ask for your wish.<br />
Hear<strong>in</strong>g the words of Parvati, Buddha replied: May the people <strong>in</strong> this country be well-behaved, please.<br />
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