Wildlife Specialist report

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Topic Wildlife - Mexican Spotted Owl 1 Wildlife - Mexican Spotted Owl 2 Wildlife - Mexican Spotted Owl 3 Wildlife - Mexican Spotted Owl 4 Wildlife - Northern Goshawk 1 Wildlife - Northern Goshawk 2 Wildlife - Northern Goshawk 3 Wildlife - Northern Goshawk 4 Wildlife - Threatened & Endangered Species 1 Direction Alternative Compliance Francisco River, Eagle Peak 6D (page 196) Leggett Area, Willow Springs Mountain, San Francisco River, Tularosa River, Gordon Canyon 7A (page 203) Gila River, Bear Canyon 7B (page 208) Jack’s Peak, Gold Gulch, Walking X Canyon 7C (page 213) Twin Sisters Creek, Cameron Creek 7D (page 218) Walnut Creek 7E (page 224) Goose Lake, Sheep Corral Creek, Gila River, Cow Creek, Bear Creek, Walnut Creek 7F (page 231) Meadow Creek, Trout Creek, Sapillo Creek, Gla River, Watson Mountain, Mogollon Creek 7G (page 237) 74 Mountain, Rain Creek, Mogollon Creek, Sacaton 8A (page 242) North Mesa, Brushy Mountain 9B (page 261) Slaughter Mesa, Gallo Mountain, Escondido Mountain, Mangas Mountain 9C (page 266) Mangas Mountain, Alamocito Canyon 9D (page 271) Sand Flat, Bull Camp, Gallo Mountain, Slaughter Mesa 9E (page 276) Apache Mountain, Negro Canyon, Whiskey Creek Limit human activity in protected activity centers during the breeding season. Road or trail building in PACs should be avoided but may be permitted on a case-by-case basis. Generally allow continuation of the level of recreation activities that was occurring prior to listing. Emphasize maintenance and restoration of healthy riparian ecosystems through conformance with forest plan riparian standards and guidelines. Management strategies should move degraded riparian vegetation toward good condition as soon as possible. Damage to riparian vegetation, stream banks, and channels should be prevented. Limit human activity in protected activity centers during the breeding season. Limit human activities in or near nest sites and post-fledgling family areas during the breeding season so that goshawk reproductive success is not affected by human activities. The breeding season extends from March 1 through September 30. Emphasize maintenance and restoration of healthy riparian ecosystems through conformance with forest plan riparian standards and guidelines. Management strategies should move degraded riparian vegetation toward good condition as soon as possible. Damage to riparian vegetation, stream banks, and channels should be prevented. Manage road densities at the lowest level possible. Manage threatened and endangered animal, fish and plant habitat to achieve delisting in a manner consistent with the goals established with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish in compliance with approved recovery plans. Wildlife - Consult with the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish on C D E F G *No *No *No **No **No **No Yes Yes Yes Yes ***Yes ***Yes ***Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes **Yes **Yes **Yes ***Yes ***Yes ***Yes Yes 150 **Yes **Yes **Yes ***Yes ***Yes ***Yes Yes
Topic Threatened & Endangered Species 2 Wildlife - Threatened & Endangered Species 3 Wildlife - Threatened & Endangered Species 4 Wildlife - Threatened & Endangered Species 5 Executive Order 13443 Direction Alternative Compliance C D E F G forest projects which may affect state endangered wildlife species. Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Threatened, endangered and sensitive species habitats found during project or management planning phases will be evaluated on the basis of best information available. Management requirements needed to maintain or enhance habitats for these species will be incorporated into implementation plans for individual areas. Habitat requirements for threatened, endangered, and sensitive species will take precedence over requirements for other species. When management practices are proposed in or likely to affect listed species habitat, a Biological Assessment and Evaluation will be conducted to assess impacts and determine needs for consultation or conference with the Fish and Wildlife Service or the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Consultation will be initiated for situations where listed or proposed listed species may or is likely to be affected. Monitor management within occupied and potential habitat of plants listed as threatened, endangered, or on the Regional Forester’s Sensitive Plant List. Manage sensitive species to sustain viability and prevent the need for listing as threatened or endangered. Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 151 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes *No – Under Alternative C there is a net increase of miles of routes in MSO PACs, but the acres of potentially affected habitat is reduced due to the elimination of cross country travel and reduction of motorized dispersed camping. **Yes – Under Alternative F and G there is a net reduction of miles of routes in MSO PACs, but both alternatives do allow the addition of 4 miles of motorized trail within the MSO PAC analysis area. **No – Under Alternative C there is a net increase of miles of routes in goshawk PFAs, but the acres of potentially affected habitat is reduced due to the elimination of cross country travel and reduction of motorized dispersed camping. ***Yes – Under Alternative D, F and G there is a net reduction of miles of routes in goshawk PFAs, but these alternatives do allow the addition of currently unauthorized motorized routes in the goshawk PFA analysis area. Irreversible and Irretrievable Commitment of Resources Irreversible commitments of resources are those that cannot be regained, such as the extinction of a species or the removal of mined ore. Irretrievable commitments are those that are lost for a period of time such as the temporary loss of timber productivity in forested areas that are kept clear for use of power line right-of-way or roads or the loss of soil productivity, wildlife habitat, and vegetation when roads are constructed. The loss will be irretrievable for the life of the road. A previous commitment of resources associated with the existing motorized travel system on the Forest exists. The implementation of the action alternatives would have no new irreversible commitment of wildlife resources, but there would be irretrievable commitments of resources in those action alternatives that propose adding unauthorized routes to the Gila motorized route network. This commitment of resources would be for the life of the road. See focal species analysis to determine the effects of these commitments to terrestrial wildlife species.
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Gila National Forest Travel Managem
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that are on the Regional Forester S
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ALTERNATIVES and MITIGATION MEASURE
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AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT The Gila Natio
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In 1977, a study was published by a
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Regional Forester Sensitive Species
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MacGillivray’s Warbler HP Painted
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Barriers to Animal Travel or Moveme
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occupied sites, etc.). For habitat
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Issues identified during scoping re
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Elk (Game Species identified as spe
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Table 12 summarizes the harvest ind
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Table 14: Pronghorn Analysis Area -
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Bighorn Sheep (Forest Service Sensi
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Mule Deer (Gila Management Indicato
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Wide Ranging Carnivores Table19: Wi
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from a road, except when feeding. K
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HUC 1303020202 Hot/Cold Springs 195
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Percent Change -0.17% -20.66% -45.4
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Mountain Lion and Black Bear (game
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So under this alternative through t
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microhabitat in the desert landscap
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Southern red-backed vole (Forest Se
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largely unknown, but it is thought
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Small Mammals-Effects by Alternativ
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Beaver (Gila Management Indicator S
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White-nosed Coati, Western Red Bat,
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2% in the Hooded Skunk and Botta’
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The literature documents that a lar
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iparian (cottonwood/sycamore), and
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Reptiles and Amphibians-Effects by
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effects to the species and its habi
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Arizona Toad and Narrow Headed Gart
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Under this alternative you continue
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from grassland areas, and game bird
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Spotted Owl and determined that roa
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and Miller, 1997, Hamann et al, 199
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Shrub/Grassland vegetation types, a
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Table 49: Mexican Spotted Owl Criti
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The potential disturbance area in P
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Table 51: Mexican spotted owl feder
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Northern Goshawk (Gila MIS Species,
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Peregrine Falcon (Forest Service Se
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dates the species’ successful nes
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NMPIF High-Priority Species Alt. B
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Cavity Nesting Birds-Effects by Alt
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Findings: Table66: Hairy woodpecker
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2008). The GBMA is primarily manage
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trees, and succulents dominated by
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Page 101 and 102: Table 71: Analysis Area - Existing
Page 103 and 104: In these analysis areas the area of
Page 105 and 106: Neotropic Cormorant (Forest Service
Page 107 and 108: the Wilson’s phalarope analysis a
Page 109 and 110: NMPIF High Priority Species Common
Page 111 and 112: Gray Vireo (Forest Service Sensitiv
Page 113 and 114: Song Bird Summary: Table 82 list ro
Page 115 and 116: Costa’s Hummingbird (Forest Servi
Page 117 and 118: Plains Titmouse (Forest Service Sen
Page 119 and 120: For the focal species and their ass
Page 121 and 122: the forest edge (New Mexico Partner
Page 123 and 124: conifers with dense foliage. Limiti
Page 125 and 126: Merriam’s Wild Turkey (Ponderosa
Page 127 and 128: Findings: Table 96: Mearn’s quail
Page 129 and 130: showed an increase in numbers from
Page 131 and 132: Insect - Effects by Alternative A M
Page 133 and 134: Dashed Ringtail (Forest Service Sen
Page 135 and 136: area. These routes continue to caus
Page 137 and 138: ecreational activities, game manage
Page 139 and 140: 6 th codes remains between 1.5 to 2
Page 141 and 142: Table 107: 5th Code 6th Code Waters
Page 143 and 144: MSO PACs Analysis Area 187,083 Acre
Page 145 and 146: HUC 1302020804 Alamocito Canyon Tot
Page 147 and 148: 6th Code Watershed Alt B Alt C Alt
Page 149: Forest Plan and Other Laws and Regu
Page 153 and 154: Appendix A Gila National Forest Neo
Page 155 and 156: Oak-Juniper Acorn Woodpecker Dark-e
Page 157 and 158: Ponderosa Pine Acorn Woodpecker Chi
Page 159: Marsh/Open American Avocet Clark’
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Wildlife Specialist report

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