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Wildlife Specialist report

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effects to the species and its habitat is relative to the amount of miles and stream<br />

crossings reduced in the analysis areas.<br />

The area of potentially affected habitat for motorized big game retrieval is reduced by<br />

100% under Alternative E, 98% under Alternative D, 42% under Alternative F, 97%<br />

under Alternative G, and 12.5% under Alternative C.<br />

Findings:<br />

Table 40: Chiricahua leopard frog federally listed species determination by alternative<br />

Federally<br />

Listed<br />

Species<br />

Chiricahua<br />

leopard frog<br />

Rationale for<br />

determination<br />

Alt. B<br />

Existing<br />

Condition<br />

Determination by Alternative<br />

Alt. C Alt. D Alt. E Alt. F Alt. G<br />

MALAA MALAA MALAA MALAA MALAA<br />

Under alternative E, the change results in a much higher benefit to the<br />

species and its habitat, than the other action alternatives. The remaining<br />

four alternatives do change the uses within analysis areas, reducing the<br />

risk of potential effects in the following order: alternative D, F, G, and C.<br />

This change in use does cause less adverse effects than roads and trails<br />

open under the no-action alternative. All action alternatives propose<br />

some level of administrative use, reducing the potential level of effect<br />

relative to the change. The change to administrative use reduces traffic<br />

levels; therefore providing long-term beneficial effects by reducing the<br />

potential to cause the direct mortality of frogs. However, even low levels<br />

of use through occupied habitat still has the potential to cause<br />

harvest/take. Under alternatives F and C, the area open to big game<br />

retrieval is still relatively high compared to the other action alternatives.<br />

Many of the remaining Chiricahua leopard frog locations on the forest<br />

occur in popular hunting areas, so it is reasonable to expect some level of<br />

game retrieval within the analysis area. Leopard frogs are associated with<br />

riparian/aquatic type habitats that are more susceptible to damage by<br />

cross-country motorized use than upland habitats; therefore, the relative<br />

potential for adverse effects is greater under alternatives F and C for big<br />

game retrieval than the other action alternatives. All action alternatives<br />

have the potential to affect individuals by causing the direct take of the<br />

species; therefore, a “may affect likely to adversely affect” determination<br />

is made for all action alternatives.<br />

*MALAA- May affect likely to adversely affect determination<br />

63

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