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lc290 Partial Defences to Murder report - Law Commission

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defendant’s age and all the circumstances of the defendant<br />

other than matters whose only relevance <strong>to</strong> the defendant’s<br />

conduct is that they bear simply on his or her general capacity<br />

for self-control.<br />

3) The partial defence should not apply where<br />

(a) the provocation was incited by the defendant for the purpose<br />

of providing an excuse <strong>to</strong> use violence, or<br />

(b) the defendant acted in considered desire for revenge.<br />

4) A person should not be treated as having acted in<br />

considered desire for revenge if he or she acted in fear of<br />

serious violence, merely because he or she was also angry<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards the deceased for the conduct which engendered that<br />

fear.<br />

5) The partial defence should not apply <strong>to</strong> a defendant who kills<br />

or takes part in the killing of another person under duress of<br />

threats by a third person. 101<br />

6) A judge should not be required <strong>to</strong> leave the defence <strong>to</strong> the<br />

jury unless there is evidence on which a reasonable jury,<br />

properly directed, could conclude that it might apply.<br />

101 Pending a wider review of the law of murder. See paras 3.161-3.162.<br />

71

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