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Poor Relief - Law Commission

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(f) the Corporation authorised to make bye laws for the better government of<br />

the Corporation and the poor; authority for the Corporation to buy a<br />

hospital, workhouse or house of correction and to provide whatever was<br />

required to set to work the poor of Crediton; power to compel the idle<br />

poor to take up employment, including employment in the workhouse;<br />

Corporation to have jurisdiction over poor children until they reach 16,<br />

whereupon they might be apprenticed for a period not exceeding 7 years<br />

(g) court authorised to punish the misbehaviour of any poor person in<br />

Corporation premises<br />

(h) Corporation authorised to assess the sum required to build and fit out a<br />

hospital or workhouse, such sum (not exceeding £600) to be raised over<br />

a 2 year period; Corporation also authorised to assess the weekly or<br />

monthly sum required to maintain the poor in such hospital or workhouse,<br />

such sum not to exceed the sums paid by the inhabitants to maintain the<br />

poor in the last 2 years; all such sums to be raised by taxation of every<br />

inhabitant of Crediton; churchwardens and overseers authorised to<br />

collect the tax; penalty for non-payment; appeals against assessment<br />

(i) Corporation authorised to confer the status of Assistant or Guardian on<br />

anyone making donations of £50 or more to the Corporation<br />

(j) Corporation to be responsible for the care and maintenance of all the<br />

poor of Crediton except in cases where the poor were already sufficiently<br />

provided for; power to apprehend vagrants or beggars and set them to<br />

work in the workhouse for a period not exceeding three years; power to<br />

obtain details from the churchwardens and overseers of every person in<br />

Crediton who received poor relief, ensuring that those able to work were<br />

sent to the workhouse and given such work as would be most<br />

advantageous to the Corporation; provisions for checking misbehaviour<br />

by workhouse inmates and Corporation officers<br />

(k) Corporation authorised to employ such officers as are necessary for the<br />

running of the Corporation’s premises<br />

(l) accounts of the Corporation to be kept and made available for inspection;<br />

penalty for neglect or refusal to produce accounts<br />

(m) penalty for refusal by any Guardian or treasurer to take their oath of office<br />

(n) penalties imposed by this Act to be recoverable by seizure of the<br />

offender’s goods<br />

(o) civil procedure; status of Act<br />

7

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