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Poor Relief - Law Commission

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Reference Extent of repeal or revocation<br />

___________________________________________________________________<br />

4 Geo.3 c.90 (1764) The whole Act.<br />

(Loddon and Clavering (Norfolk)<br />

<strong>Poor</strong> <strong>Relief</strong> Act)<br />

___________________________________________________________________<br />

4 Geo.3 c.90 (1764) (Loddon and Clavering (Norfolk) <strong>Poor</strong> <strong>Relief</strong> Act)<br />

1. This note proposes the repeal of an obsolete 1764 Act passed to provide relief<br />

for the poor living in the hundreds of Loddon and Clavering, in Norfolk. 45<br />

2. According to its long title, the purpose of the 1764 Act was:<br />

for the better <strong>Relief</strong> and Employment of the <strong>Poor</strong> in the Hundreds of Loddon<br />

and Clavering, in the County of Norfolk.<br />

3. The preamble to the 1764 Act recorded that the poor living in the hundreds of<br />

Loddon and Clavering were “very numerous, and are maintained and supported at a<br />

great Expence by their respective Parishes”. The preamble also recorded the<br />

desirability for “the granting of proper Powers for the better Government and<br />

Regulation of the <strong>Poor</strong>” and for establishing a place for the general reception of the<br />

poor to provide them with effective relief and assistance.<br />

4. The 1764 Act provided as follows: 46<br />

(a) establishment of corporation to be known as The Guardians of the <strong>Poor</strong><br />

within the Hundreds of Loddon and Clavering in the County of Norfolk<br />

(“the Guardians”) comprising all local residents owning land rated at £30<br />

and certain other persons; women qualifying as Guardians to act by proxy<br />

(b) poor to continue to be under the care of the churchwardens and<br />

overseers until the workhouse is built; thereafter the poor to be managed<br />

by the Guardians<br />

(c) authority for children to be bound as apprentices for terms not exceeding<br />

seven years (subject to upper age limits) including as apprentices to the<br />

governor or steward; authority to hire out poor persons for harvest work or<br />

hop-picking work or other suitable work; poor children to be handed over<br />

to relatives or friends willing and able to receive them; discharge of poor<br />

persons capable of looking after themselves<br />

45<br />

The “hundred” is an ancient description of groups of townships in English counties.<br />

46<br />

The provisions of the 1764 Act are not identified by reference to section numbers because the Act<br />

itself was not divided into sections.<br />

33

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