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Poor Relief - Law Commission

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(d) Guardians to meet to appoint 24 of their number to be Directors of the<br />

poor; appointment of treasurer and clerk; remuneration and removal of<br />

officers<br />

(e) Directors to purchase land not exceeding 40 acres for use as workhouse<br />

and house of correction; workhouse and house of correction to be<br />

operational within 2 years of such purchase; Directors to furnish<br />

workhouse<br />

(f) Directors authorised to make bye-laws; Directors to hold meetings<br />

quarterly; appointment of quarterly committees to be responsible for the<br />

care of the poor in each quarter; accounts to be settled each quarter<br />

(g) Directors and acting Guardians authorised to borrow money (not<br />

exceeding £8000) using the poor rates as security for the loan<br />

(h) Directors and acting Guardians authorised to assess the amount of poor<br />

rate necessary to repay the loan interest and capital and meet their<br />

obligations; churchwardens and overseers required to raise the necessary<br />

money by taxing the inhabitants of each parish, the amount of this poor<br />

rate not to exceed the average poor rate for the previous 7 years; parish<br />

of Yelverton deemed to be within the hundreds of Loddon and Clavering<br />

for the purposes of this Act; delivery of books and accounts;<br />

churchwardens to assist and obey orders of Guardians<br />

(i) Directors authorised to grant certificates of settlement; any person<br />

allowed to live in a parish without a settlement certificate should be<br />

maintained by that parish without help from the Corporation<br />

(j) appointment of governor or steward to oversee the running of the<br />

workhouse; appointment of workhouse matron and clergyman<br />

(k) punishment of misbehaving workhouse inmates; penalties for stealing or<br />

receiving workhouse clothing; rewards for industrious inmates out of the<br />

profits of their work; profits generally to be applied to reduce the poor rate<br />

(l) penalty for thefts by workhouse officers; justices of the peace empowered<br />

to act upon complaints by the Directors or acting Guardians; forfeitures to<br />

be paid to the treasurer; expenses of this Act; Guardians’ expenses;<br />

strong liquor banned from workhouse; election of Directors and<br />

Guardians; civil procedure issues; status of Act.<br />

5. A workhouse was duly opened in 1765 at Heckingham. It was adopted as the<br />

workhouse for the Loddon and Clavering Union in 1836. The workhouse was closed<br />

34

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