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Poor Relief - Law Commission

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Reference Extent of repeal or revocation<br />

___________________________________________________________________<br />

36 Geo.3 c.102 (1796)<br />

(Lincoln <strong>Poor</strong> <strong>Relief</strong> Act)<br />

The whole Act.<br />

___________________________________________________________________<br />

36 Geo.3 c.102 (1796) (Lincoln <strong>Poor</strong> <strong>Relief</strong> Act)<br />

1. This note proposes the repeal of an obsolete 1796 Act passed to provide relief<br />

for the poor living in the City of Lincoln.<br />

2. According to its long title, the purpose of the 1796 Act was:<br />

the better <strong>Relief</strong> and Employment of the <strong>Poor</strong> of the several Parishes within<br />

the City of Lincoln, and County of the same City, and of the Parish of Saint<br />

Margaret, Part whereof lies within the said City, and the other Part in the<br />

Close of Lincoln, in the County of Lincoln.<br />

3. The preamble to the 1796 Act recorded that the poor of the several parishes<br />

within the City and County of Lincoln and within the parish of St Margaret were:<br />

“very numerous and burthensome to their respective Parishes, and they might<br />

be better and more comfortably maintained and supported, and at less<br />

Expence than they are at present, if a convenient House or Houses were<br />

provided for their Reception … and for employing such as are able to work,<br />

which would also tend to the more effectual <strong>Relief</strong>, Assistance, and<br />

Accommodation of such as by Age, Infirmities, or Disease, are rendered<br />

incapable of supporting themselves by their Labour …”.<br />

4. The 1796 Act provided as follows:<br />

(a) the part of the parish of St Margaret within the Close of Lincoln was<br />

deemed to be within the City of Lincoln; appointment of guardians of the<br />

poor and their incorporation under the name of “The Guardians of the<br />

<strong>Poor</strong> within the City of Lincoln and Liberties thereof” (“the Guardians”);<br />

first meeting of the Guardians to be held on 2 August 1796 (sections 1<br />

and 2)<br />

(b) provision for appointment of Directors from the ranks of the Guardians;<br />

provision for City Aldermen to be elected as Directors; provision for<br />

appointment of new Directors; churchwardens and overseers required to<br />

hold vestry meetings; penalty for failing to accept office of Director within<br />

ten days; no Director to be re-elected as such within three years of<br />

ceasing to hold office; Director’s oath of office; provision for additional<br />

Directors; quarterly meetings of Directors; appointment of auditors;<br />

powers of auditors; weekly meetings of Directors; appointment of<br />

chairman to meetings; proof of qualification as Guardian; women able to<br />

87

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