Poor Relief - Law Commission

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6. The 1795 Act has long been obsolete. It dates back to an age when relief for the poor, and the money to pay for this, was organised on a parish basis. As indicated in the accompanying background note, the system of parish-run poor relief was abolished by the Local Government Act 1929. The poor law system was itself finally abolished by the National Assistance Act 1948. The finance for providing the income and other support previously provided by the parish is today drawn either from funds provided by central government or raised by local government from local taxation. 7. Accordingly the 1795 Act is obsolete and may now be repealed on that basis. Extent 8. The provisions proposed for repeal had no effect outside the City of London. Consultation 9. HM Treasury, the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Department for Work and Pensions, the Parish and Ward Church of St Botolph without Bishopsgate, the City of London Corporation, the City Remembrancer and the Local Government Association have been consulted about these repeal proposals. (32-195-455) LAW/005/018/06 July 2009 86
Reference Extent of repeal or revocation ___________________________________________________________________ 36 Geo.3 c.102 (1796) (Lincoln Poor Relief Act) The whole Act. ___________________________________________________________________ 36 Geo.3 c.102 (1796) (Lincoln Poor Relief Act) 1. This note proposes the repeal of an obsolete 1796 Act passed to provide relief for the poor living in the City of Lincoln. 2. According to its long title, the purpose of the 1796 Act was: the better Relief and Employment of the Poor of the several Parishes within the City of Lincoln, and County of the same City, and of the Parish of Saint Margaret, Part whereof lies within the said City, and the other Part in the Close of Lincoln, in the County of Lincoln. 3. The preamble to the 1796 Act recorded that the poor of the several parishes within the City and County of Lincoln and within the parish of St Margaret were: “very numerous and burthensome to their respective Parishes, and they might be better and more comfortably maintained and supported, and at less Expence than they are at present, if a convenient House or Houses were provided for their Reception … and for employing such as are able to work, which would also tend to the more effectual Relief, Assistance, and Accommodation of such as by Age, Infirmities, or Disease, are rendered incapable of supporting themselves by their Labour …”. 4. The 1796 Act provided as follows: (a) the part of the parish of St Margaret within the Close of Lincoln was deemed to be within the City of Lincoln; appointment of guardians of the poor and their incorporation under the name of “The Guardians of the Poor within the City of Lincoln and Liberties thereof” (“the Guardians”); first meeting of the Guardians to be held on 2 August 1796 (sections 1 and 2) (b) provision for appointment of Directors from the ranks of the Guardians; provision for City Aldermen to be elected as Directors; provision for appointment of new Directors; churchwardens and overseers required to hold vestry meetings; penalty for failing to accept office of Director within ten days; no Director to be re-elected as such within three years of ceasing to hold office; Director’s oath of office; provision for additional Directors; quarterly meetings of Directors; appointment of auditors; powers of auditors; weekly meetings of Directors; appointment of chairman to meetings; proof of qualification as Guardian; women able to 87
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Statute Law Repeals: Consultation P
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Selection of repeal candidates 6. C
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POOR RELIEF REPEAL PROPOSALS CONTEN
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vi Pages 53 Geo.3 c.cxxvii (1813) 1
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Introduction THE POOR RELIEF: BACKG
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e provided by the local poor rate w
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12. Modern rating law is provided b
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(f) the Corporation authorised to m
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Consultation 8. HM Treasury, the De
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and overseers required to attend me
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Extent 7. The provisions proposed f
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over poor children until they reach
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Reference Extent of repeal or revoc
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operating their own small workhouse
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of the town; power to compel the id
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(o) all charitable gifts given in t
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(c) overseers of the poor authorise
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Consultation 11. HM Treasury, the D
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Green for so long as these annuitie
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Page 47 and 48: (e) qualification of the Directors;
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Page 51 and 52: (l) rewards for industrious workhou
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Page 67 and 68: Extent 8. The provisions proposed f
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Justices of the Peace to act on the
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from funds provided by central gove
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(b) the poor in the house of indust
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industry, to furnish it and to keep
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Consultation 9. HM Treasury, the De
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acting if not duly qualified; Justi
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(s) churchwardens and overseers and
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(k) penalty for stealing or receivi
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7. Accordingly the 1833 Act is obso
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(e) provisions about summonses and
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5. Section 1 of the 1868 Act set ou
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Tunstead and Happing Incorporated H
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Ulverstone Union (Parish of Dalton)
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which have already been repealed. I
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Parish of Boldre Order 10. This Ord
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Consultation 10. HM Treasury, the D
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Parish of St Mary Abbotts, Kensingt
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Parish of St James, Westminster Ord
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Poor Relief - Law Commission

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