Poor Relief - Law Commission

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(f) churchwardens and overseers authorised to borrow money for the purposes of this Act upon the security of the poor rates and by granting annuities; provisions for transfer and recording such transactions and for repayment (sections 27 to 32) (g) churchwardens and overseers authorised to make rules for the purposes of this Act, including for regulating the poor kept in the poor house, such rules to be confirmed by two justices of the peace; procedure for convening meetings of parishioners; written order needed for admittance of each poor person to the poor house (sections 33 to 36) (h) punishment for misbehaviour in the poor house; penalty for misappropriating clothing or goods brought into the poor house; churchwardens and overseers authorised to find employment for poor house inmates; provision for children to be detained in the poor house and apprenticed; provision for poor relief to be provided independently of the poor house; punishment of idle or disorderly persons (sections 37 to 43) (i) appointment of additional overseers; form of conviction; saving for existing poor laws; appeals; civil procedure issues; expenses and status of Act (sections 44 to 52). 5. The workhouse was duly built in New Bridge Street, Manchester and was opened on 14 February 1793. However it proved inadequate to house all Manchester’s poor, so a new workhouse was opened in Crumpsall in 1855. The New Bridge Street workhouse continued to house the aged and infirm until 1875 when the premises were sold to the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company. Today the site is occupied by Manchester Victoria Station. 6. The 1790 Act has long been obsolete. It dates back to an age when relief for the poor, and the money to pay for this, was organised on a parish basis. As indicated in the accompanying background note, the system of parish-run poor relief was abolished by the Local Government Act 1929. The poor law system was itself finally abolished by the National Assistance Act 1948. The finance for providing the income and other support previously provided by the parish is today drawn either from funds provided by central government or raised by local government from local taxation. 7. Accordingly the 1790 Act is obsolete and may now be repealed on that basis. 58
Extent 8. The provisions proposed for repeal had no effect outside Manchester. Consultation 9. HM Treasury, the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Department for Work and Pensions, Manchester City Council and the Local Government Association have been consulted about these repeal proposals. (32-195-455) LAW/005/018/06 July 2009 59
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Statute Law Repeals: Consultation P
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Selection of repeal candidates 6. C
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POOR RELIEF REPEAL PROPOSALS CONTEN
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vi Pages 53 Geo.3 c.cxxvii (1813) 1
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Introduction THE POOR RELIEF: BACKG
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e provided by the local poor rate w
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12. Modern rating law is provided b
Page 15 and 16: (f) the Corporation authorised to m
Page 17 and 18: Consultation 8. HM Treasury, the De
Page 19 and 20: and overseers required to attend me
Page 21 and 22: Extent 7. The provisions proposed f
Page 23 and 24: over poor children until they reach
Page 25 and 26: Reference Extent of repeal or revoc
Page 27 and 28: operating their own small workhouse
Page 29 and 30: of the town; power to compel the id
Page 33 and 34: (o) all charitable gifts given in t
Page 35 and 36: (c) overseers of the poor authorise
Page 37 and 38: Consultation 11. HM Treasury, the D
Page 39 and 40: Green for so long as these annuitie
Page 43 and 44: in 1927 and was converted to use as
Page 45 and 46: 5. The 1767 Act has long been obsol
Page 47 and 48: (e) qualification of the Directors;
Page 51 and 52: (l) rewards for industrious workhou
Page 53 and 54: 9. The 1775 and 1801 Acts have long
Page 55 and 56: hire out poor inmates to bring in t
Page 57 and 58: competent to give evidence; constru
Page 61 and 62: (o) rewards for industrious workers
Page 63 and 64: (f) money raised by poor rates to b
Page 65: Reference Extent of repeal or revoc
Page 69 and 70: treasurer, clerk and other officers
Page 71 and 72: income and other support previously
Page 73 and 74: convene vestry meetings; election o
Page 75 and 76: 6. The 1791 Act has long been obsol
Page 77 and 78: security of the poor rates and of b
Page 81 and 82: (k) Charitable bequests for the poo
Page 85 and 86: (j) the existing workhouse to be ve
Page 89 and 90: despatch the drunken, idle or disor
Page 91 and 92: Shropshire (later known as Cross Ho
Page 93 and 94: (d) recent purchase of land by the
Page 97 and 98: (h) provision to ensure that no Dir
Page 99 and 100: Extent 8. The provisions proposed f
Page 101 and 102: (d) Directors and Acting Guardians
Page 103 and 104: Consultation 9. HM Treasury, the De
Page 105 and 106: (d) inhabitants of parish to appoin
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Page 113 and 114: from funds provided by central gove
Page 115 and 116: (d) all byelaws made under the auth
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8. A workhouse was built in 1767 in
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Committees; Directors to meet their
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Reference Extent of repeal or revoc
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7. Accordingly the 1813 Act is obso
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(d) power to rectify errors in any
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(b) establishment of a corporation
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the House of Industry in the same p
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officers as if they were overseers;
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Extent 8. The provisions proposed f
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let out for employment as servants
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Justices of the Peace to act on the
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from funds provided by central gove
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(b) the poor in the house of indust
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industry, to furnish it and to keep
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Consultation 9. HM Treasury, the De
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acting if not duly qualified; Justi
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(s) churchwardens and overseers and
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(k) penalty for stealing or receivi
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7. Accordingly the 1833 Act is obso
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(e) provisions about summonses and
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5. Section 1 of the 1868 Act set ou
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Tunstead and Happing Incorporated H
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Ulverstone Union (Parish of Dalton)
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which have already been repealed. I
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Parish of Boldre Order 10. This Ord
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Consultation 10. HM Treasury, the D
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Parish of St Mary Abbotts, Kensingt
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Parish of St James, Westminster Ord
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Poor Relief - Law Commission

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