Long-term Memory
Long-term Memory
Long-term Memory
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• Neisser (1982b)<br />
– link to history<br />
• Story retelling<br />
– memory strengthening (rehearsal)<br />
– progressive distortion<br />
• Bonhannon’s (1988)<br />
– Challenger explosion<br />
• stronger emotions = greater memory<br />
• more retellings = greater memory<br />
• Weaver (1993) compared intentional memory to<br />
flashbulb memory<br />
– remember next meeting with roommate<br />
• Immediately, 3 months, 1 year<br />
– gulf war started at same time (direct comparison)<br />
• No accuracy differences<br />
– Ebbinghaus forgetting<br />
• Higher confidence for flashbulb<br />
– No relationship between accuracy and confidence
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