Long-term Memory

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• Hyman, Husband, and Billings (1995) – hospitalization, birthday/clown, wedding/punch, evacuate/store » 80-90% of true events » no false events recalled in first interview » 20% in a second interview » some participants elaborated upon their false memories (added details never presented)
• Forms of suggestion – Interviewing suspected criminals • imagine they participated in a crime – Therapists • imagine childhood events to recover them • self-help books: exercises – where would the abuse have been likely to occur? – who is the likely perpetrator? • Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA) – Clancy et al. (2000) used DRM paradigm • Control group • Continuous memory of CSA • “repressed memory” of CSA • “recovered memory” of CSA – Recovered group showed much higher false DRM recall
Page 1 and 2: Long-term Memory • Tests of long-
Page 4 and 5: • Modal view of memory (qualitati
Page 7 and 8: • interference at storage (neural
Page 9 and 10: Results • Forgetting Curves - Ebb
Page 12 and 13: Test List Lawyer Doctor Rest Sleep
Page 14 and 15: • memory is worse when similar it
Page 16 and 17: • memory for longer lists is wors
Page 18 and 19: • each day short descriptions of
Page 20 and 21: - memory was pretty good overall »
Page 22 and 23: • Neisser (1982b) - link to histo
Page 24 and 25: - Loftus (1975) had people view a f
Page 26 and 27: • selecting distractors in a line
Page 28 and 29: False Memory • “psychological p
Page 32 and 33: • Loftus - imagination inflation
Page 34 and 35: • need experience/knowledge/scrip
Page 36 and 37: Amnesia
Page 38: • Anterograde amnesia - Inability
Page 42: • Retrograde amnesia - loss of ol
Page 45 and 46: • Mnemonic Techniques - relate ne

Long-term Memory

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