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Survey of Newspaper Production Flow for E-paper - Kungliga ...

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Johan Danckwardt<br />

<strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> news<strong>paper</strong> production flow <strong>for</strong> e-<strong>paper</strong> 3 Theory<br />

3.1.1 Editorial content production flow<br />

The editorial content production system at a news<strong>paper</strong> usually consists <strong>of</strong> one main system<br />

and several subsystems. The task <strong>of</strong> the main system is to collect and put together all the<br />

different content and the subsystems have different tasks like storage <strong>of</strong> images, storage <strong>of</strong><br />

advertisement and delivery <strong>of</strong> sport results [Jonsson, 2005]. It is not common <strong>for</strong> a Swedish<br />

news<strong>paper</strong> to use only one manufacturer <strong>for</strong> all the different systems [Rehn et Al., 2004].<br />

Text editor<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> Sundsvalls Tidning, the text editor divides the headline, preamble and text and<br />

the content is written directly into the system by the reporters [Eklund, 2005]. Some systems<br />

use plug-ins as text editors such as Micros<strong>of</strong>t Word [Jonsson, 2005]. If the texts is brought by<br />

an external source as a news bureau it could be delivered e.g. as XML or open Quark Xpress<br />

or InDesign documents. The television chart and stock quotations are always delivered by<br />

external sources to Sundsvalls Tidning [Kjellin, 2005].<br />

Image flow<br />

Usually the images published in the news<strong>paper</strong> and on the web are imported to the main<br />

content system via an image system. Today Sundsvalls Tidning uses two different systems,<br />

Pickup as a archive <strong>for</strong> older images and Newspilot <strong>for</strong> new images [Eklund, 2005]. As in the<br />

case with editorial texts the image system can import images from external image bureaus.<br />

Advertising systems<br />

Today there are three manufacturers <strong>of</strong> advertising systems used in Sweden, Teito Enator’s<br />

MPress, Mactive’s Adbase and ATex [Rehn, 2004]. The advertising systems consist <strong>of</strong> a<br />

database containing in<strong>for</strong>mation about the advertisements, a folder structure with the actual<br />

advertisements, a planning tool and a booking mechanism. Placing the advertisements is the<br />

first step in creating the layout <strong>of</strong> a news<strong>paper</strong>. The advertisements are placed on the planned<br />

pages <strong>of</strong> the news<strong>paper</strong> and then sent <strong>of</strong> to the editorial department who place the editorial<br />

content, such as the images and texts [Jonsson, 2005, Kjellin, 2005].<br />

3.1.2 Subscription system<br />

Compared to the suppliers <strong>of</strong> advertising systems, there are several suppliers <strong>of</strong> subscription<br />

systems at the Swedish market today. According to Nordiska tidningsregistret [Rehn, 2004]<br />

the three main suppliers are KANAL-DATA, Leissner Data and Tieto Enator. These are just<br />

the main suppliers among several others. Worth considering is that the data in Nordiska<br />

tidningsregistret [Rehn, 2004] is insufficient because <strong>of</strong> that several news<strong>paper</strong>s did not report<br />

<strong>of</strong> what system they are using. A number <strong>of</strong> news<strong>paper</strong>s stated that they have developed their<br />

own subscription system.<br />

Sundsvalls Tidning uses the supplier PRESSsystem’s subscription system PASSAD [Teir,<br />

2005]. PASSAD handles subscribers, single copies, distribution and sales <strong>of</strong> news<strong>paper</strong>s in<br />

the same system [PRESSsystem, 2005]. The PASSAD system will be an important part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

future e-<strong>paper</strong> production flow at Sundsvalls Tidning. If Sundsvalls Tidning decides on the<br />

possibility <strong>for</strong> subscribers to subscribe on personalized e-<strong>paper</strong> editions the PASSAD system<br />

will be the system to handle customer in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

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