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Survey of Newspaper Production Flow for E-paper - Kungliga ...

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Johan Danckwardt<br />

<strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> news<strong>paper</strong> production flow <strong>for</strong> e-<strong>paper</strong> 3 Theory<br />

via ftp through a hidden production system to the news<strong>paper</strong> where the advertising system<br />

picks it up and places it at the right place in the folder structure. Along with the PDF version<br />

<strong>of</strong> the advertisement there is a AdConnexion file. The AdConnexion file tells the advertising<br />

system what type <strong>of</strong> advertisement it is, when to publish it, where to place it in the news<strong>paper</strong><br />

and other data concerning billing and customer in<strong>for</strong>mation et cetera [Gustavsson, 2005].<br />

When booking a classified advertisement at Sundsvalls Tidning you go through the Lokus<br />

portal. Lokus is a cooperative between about 50 Swedish news<strong>paper</strong>s. At the Lokus portal the<br />

news<strong>paper</strong>s classified advertisements are published and made searchable. Lokus has a<br />

booking mechanism which several <strong>of</strong> the 50 news<strong>paper</strong>s use to <strong>of</strong>fer web booking to their<br />

customers [Lokus, 2005].<br />

When the deadline has passed and the advertisements are placed on the intended pages<br />

through the advertising system MPress’s booking and planning tool, the pages are sent to the<br />

editorial department <strong>for</strong> continued work.<br />

3.4.2.2 Editorial work<br />

At the same time that the advertisement department sells and produces advertisements, the<br />

editorial department produces the articles and images. When a reporter and photographer at<br />

Sundsvalls Tidning get back from a job, they receive a template in the Newspilot system. In<br />

the template the reporter writes his story and the photographer drag and drops the images he<br />

or she wants to use. The reporter writes the headline, main text, and the caption <strong>of</strong> each<br />

image. The caption <strong>of</strong> the image is saved and added to the image metadata, but only if it is<br />

different from the existing description. When a new image is put down into the Newspilot<br />

editorial system the photographer state several parameters which will be added to the<br />

metadata. The new image is then transferred to the Pickup archive <strong>for</strong> later usage [Eklund,<br />

2005].<br />

When the advertisements are set in the current news<strong>paper</strong>’s layout, the pages are sent to the<br />

editorial department. Here the editorial staff starts to compile the news<strong>paper</strong> <strong>of</strong> tomorrow<br />

using the layout s<strong>of</strong>tware InDesign from Adobe. The staff extracts articles and images from<br />

the editorial system, in this case Newspilot (and Pickup <strong>for</strong> older images). Along with the<br />

content produced in-house, there are several sources <strong>of</strong> external content that have their<br />

respective place in the news<strong>paper</strong> edition. The external content is delivered in different ways<br />

depending on what type <strong>of</strong> content it is and from which supplier [Kjellin, 2005].<br />

The news<strong>paper</strong> has predefined number <strong>of</strong> pages <strong>for</strong> each day <strong>of</strong> the week. The maximum<br />

number <strong>of</strong> pages is decided from what the printing house can handle. When all the intended<br />

content is placed, it sometimes occurs that there could be a odd empty spot on some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pages. If this happens the news<strong>paper</strong> uses their own advertisements to <strong>for</strong> example recruit<br />

new subscribers. These advertisements are <strong>of</strong>ten called plugs [Jonsson, 2005].<br />

Parallel to the editorial work, the tracking system <strong>of</strong> Newspilot monitors every event. When<br />

the editorial department is finished with the layout <strong>of</strong> the news<strong>paper</strong> it is sent to the printing<br />

house.<br />

3.4.2.3 Imposition and printing<br />

To get the pages in the correct order in the finished news<strong>paper</strong> the single pages must be<br />

placed in a specific order on the printing plates. This is called impositioning. When the<br />

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