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Survey of Newspaper Production Flow for E-paper - Kungliga ...

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Johan Danckwardt<br />

<strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> news<strong>paper</strong> production flow <strong>for</strong> e-<strong>paper</strong> 8 Recommended continued work<br />

8 Recommended continued work<br />

This chapter will describe what developments I think are important <strong>for</strong> making it possible to<br />

deploy an e-<strong>paper</strong> workflow in the near future.<br />

8.1 Internal systems and organization<br />

To render a system as automated as possible, there are several issues <strong>for</strong> Sundsvalls Tidning<br />

to solve. Regarding the editorial content system Newspilot it is well adapted in order to be<br />

able to launch new publishing channels. The Newspilot system already generates XML files<br />

<strong>for</strong> Sundsvalls Tidnings webpage. For a future e-<strong>paper</strong> production flow, the Newspilot system<br />

should generate XML files intended <strong>for</strong> an e-<strong>paper</strong> edition. This should not be any problem as<br />

there are small differences between the two different XML file <strong>for</strong>mats. There are some<br />

parameters that are needed to be added, <strong>for</strong> example the priority index.<br />

The priority index is already available in the Newspilot content system, but is not currently in<br />

use. The problem is that the priority index can not be set without human intervention. This<br />

could cause a problem when the reporters are supposed to set the priority. It is not strange if a<br />

person thinks his work is more important than it really is in comparison to the actual news<br />

value. Here Sundsvalls Tidning faces a difficult task solving this evaluation process when<br />

they are <strong>for</strong>ced to state rules <strong>for</strong> the priority index. The rules must be stated so there can not<br />

be any questions <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> an article. It must obvious how the article should be<br />

marked regarding the priority index.<br />

In a future e-<strong>paper</strong> management system, it is necessary to incorporate a system that manages<br />

the subscribers. As I see it, Sundsvalls Tidning already has an excellent system to work with<br />

and develop in close cooperation with the system’s supplier PRESSsystem. There are sections<br />

like the CRM section in the system, that in my mind inspires to the creation <strong>of</strong> similar<br />

sections that could handle different types <strong>of</strong> subscription and personalized editions, depending<br />

on each user’s personal pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />

When I made the interviews at Sundsvalls Tidning, I got the impression that the work with<br />

defining advertising <strong>for</strong>mats <strong>for</strong> an e-<strong>paper</strong> edition was not yet initiated. This is an important<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the product, besides the revenue from the subscribers and single copies sales,<br />

advertising is the only major source <strong>of</strong> income. Sundsvalls Tidning must together with the<br />

other news<strong>paper</strong>s in Sweden, decide and agree on standards regarding future e-<strong>paper</strong><br />

advertising. It would be wise to agree on common file <strong>for</strong>mats and sizes as soon as possible,<br />

so that the news<strong>paper</strong>s could avoid the situation that occurs today regarding advertising on the<br />

web with an extensive number <strong>of</strong> possible advertisement sizes and file <strong>for</strong>mats.<br />

8.2 Desired new <strong>for</strong>mats <strong>of</strong> external content<br />

It turned out that the suppliers <strong>of</strong> external content have the ability to deliver file types that<br />

would be suitable <strong>for</strong> an e-<strong>paper</strong> production system. The file types that the external content<br />

suppliers can deliver today, or in the near future is based on XML <strong>for</strong> the text content. Today,<br />

Sundsvalls Tidning gets their content in several different file types and some <strong>of</strong> them are not<br />

as suitable as an open XML based file type. If Sundsvalls Tidning wants to follow my<br />

recommendation they are advised to negotiate with their external content suppliers so that<br />

their demands are met, regarding the desired <strong>for</strong>mat.<br />

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