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arhitekonski atlas crne gore - Ada Bojana

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Koncepcija samodovoljnosti i stvaranja uslova za što uspješniju<br />

Oblast visokih plnina, Rožaje | Region of high mountains Plav<br />

odbranu uslovili su specifičnosti prostorne<br />

matrice krtoljskih sela koju, umjesto<br />

longitudinalno formiranih nizova, čine izrazito<br />

zbijene grozdaste grupacije.<br />

2.2.2. Ruralna naselja u oblasti visokih<br />

planina<br />

Osnovnu karakteristiku ruralnih naselja u<br />

oblasti visokih planina i kanjona predstavlja<br />

razbijeni tip sela - kuće sa pratećim<br />

objektima (seoska domaćinstva) situirane na<br />

većim međusobnim rastojanjima, što znači<br />

da se ne može govoriti o nekim posebnim<br />

pravilima grupisanja kuća. Prostorne<br />

matrice, zasnovane na određenim<br />

strana | 18 | page<br />

can compare with terrain at Greek megaron, gable wall is turned<br />

towards the slope, and the line is formed with overbuilding of units<br />

beside the gable walls, what creates precondition that the segments<br />

of the line, because of the terrain inclination, are gradually<br />

staggered according to the height. Cascade (stepped- hillside)<br />

physical structure of dwelling line is followed by appropriate cascade<br />

(stepped-hillside) streets characterized by streets-stairs<br />

(„kale“).<br />

Cluster structure of the settlement construction<br />

Special and atypical shape of the construction<br />

presents cluster structured groups of the<br />

settlements in Krtole (isthmus between Tivatsko<br />

field and peninsula Lustice). The<br />

settlements are formed by grouping<br />

„homes“-fenced family economies, oriented<br />

towards inside garden. The conception of<br />

self-sufficiency and creation of conditions for<br />

as successful as possible defense led to the<br />

specific character of the spatial matrix of<br />

„krtoljskih“ villages, which comprises of extremely<br />

dense cluster grouping instead of<br />

longitudinally formed lines.<br />

2.2.2. Rural settlements in the area of<br />

high mountains<br />

arhitektonski <strong>atlas</strong> <strong>crne</strong> <strong>gore</strong> ▪ preporuke za građenje ● architectural <strong>atlas</strong> of montenegro ▪ recommendations for construction<br />

Gusinje

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