arhitekonski atlas crne gore - Ada Bojana

U okviru elemenata za urbanističko-tehničke uslove, koji u ovoj studiji
imaju karakter principa, razmatrani su sljedeći slučajevi:
• Obnova tradicionalne kuće;
• Rekonstrukcija starog kućišta izgradnjom nove kuće;
• Izgradnja nove kuće;
Obrađeni su oni urbanistički i arhitektonski elementi koji su kao
teme karakteristični u navedenim slučajevima i ne zavise od
regionalnih posebnosti, zbog čega se mogu tretirati kao tipični u
postupcima izgradnje i rekonstrukcije. Izvor informacija o
regionalnim posebnostima vezanim za aspekte tipologije,
elemenata arhitekture, materijala i arhitektonskih detalja
predstavljaju poglavlja o tipologiji tradicionalnih naselja i kuće.
Obnova tradicionalne kuće
Vrste intervencija koje ulaze u pojam obnove stare kuće
Obnova tradicionalnih kuća je glavna aktivnost slučaju obnove
tradicionalnog ambijenta, a obnovljena kuća glavni arhitektonski
motiv sela. Termin obnova se odnosi na:
• obnovu i očuvanje parterne zone kuće (dvorište, zidovi,
ograde, podzide);
• konstruktivnu sanaciju kuće (temelji, zidovi, međuspratne
konstrukcije);
• sanitarno-tehničko opremanje kuće (izgradnja sanitarnih
prostorija, uvođenje savremenih instalacija);
• dogradnju aneksa (soba, kuhinja, pomoćne prostorije,
sanitarne prostorije), kao i
• nadgradnju kuće (podizanje spratne visine u potkrovlju, ili
izgradnja sprata).
Zadržavanje i unapređivanje arhitekture partera u dvorištu
Očuvanje i obnova postojeće arhitekture partera (denivelacija terena,
suvomeda, stepenica, popločanih i kaldrmisanih delova dvorišta,
ograda, kapija i sl.) je obavezna tokom obnove kuće. Parter je
značajan motiv tradicionalne arhitekture. Tokom obnove je moguće
strana | 59 | page
• Business center “Stara varos” Rozaje-example of typological
approach;
• Projects from the public contest for New House of Durmitor-
examples of typological/essential approach.a
4.4. Recommendations for construction – elements for urbantechnical
conditions
Applicability of the elements for following urban-technical conditions
in first line regard zones where urbanization is on-going , what
means on locations where there was no previous construction, and
old rural settlements, which as locations for tourist market, as well as
so called “second home”, are becoming exclusive sites. With the fact
that described types of interventions present the most present type of
investment demands the frame and the contents of the elements for
following urban-technical conditions are defined. Second very important
domains of potential interventions are historical cores of coastal
towns with categorized treatment of protection. In that sphere, the
conditions and ways of realization of interventions are defined by
institutions for the protection of monuments of culture, as separate
facilities as well as ambience wholes.
In the scope of elements for urban-technical conditions, which in this
situation have the character of principle, following cases have been
considered:
• Renewal of the traditional house;
• Reconstruction of the old house site with construction of a
new house;
• Construction of a new house;
Those urban and architectural elements which are characteristic
as topics in mentioned cases and do not depend on regional particularities
are treated, since they could be treated as typical in the
procedures of construction and reconstruction. The chapters
about typology of traditional settlements and houses present a
source of information on regional particularities related to the aspects
of typology, elements of architecture, material and architectonic
details.
arhitektonski atlas crne gore ▪ preporuke za građenje ● architectural atlas of montenegro ▪ recommendations for construction