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arhitekonski atlas crne gore - Ada Bojana

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niskim zidovima od kamena (do 1.5 m), zidanih „u suvo“, i<br />

dvovodnim krovom od oblica, pokrivenim slamom ili cijepanom<br />

daskom. Neki arhaični oblici, sa odlikama neolitske kolibe,<br />

registrovani su u Pivi i na Prokletijama.<br />

Derivati dinarske brvnare kao tipološke posebnosti<br />

U varošicama Plav i Rožaje, naseljima poluurbanog karaktera,<br />

razvili su se tipološki derivati brvnare, nastali na ravnijem terenu i<br />

u posebnim kulturno-istorijskim prilikama: spratna brvnara i kula -<br />

dvospratnica sa odlikama utvrđenja. Karakteristično obilježje<br />

tipične kuće Plava predstavlja spoljnje stepenište, natkriveno<br />

produženom strehom, koje se javlja kao „dodatni element“ u<br />

arhitekturi brvnare. Spoljnje stepenište izraz je naprednije<br />

organizacije prostora, jer su na taj način razdvojeni ulazi u staju<br />

(prizemlje) i stan (sprat). Tipičnu rožajsku kuću karakteriše<br />

zadržavanje unutrašnjeg stepeništa. Kula predstavlja veoma<br />

markantan oblik utvrđenog stana, kod kojeg se prošireni oblik<br />

primarne brvnare našao u nivou drugog sprata - na vrhu<br />

dvoetažnog kamenog kubusa (prizemlje i prvi sprat). Veoma<br />

ilustrativan primjer, u kojem je kod stana na drugom spratu u<br />

cjelini primijenjena drvena konstrukcija, je Redžepagića kula u<br />

Plavu.<br />

3.3.4. Elementi seoske arhitekture<br />

Zidovi<br />

Rožaje<br />

Osnovna struktura zidova zavisila je od lokalnih resursa<br />

kvalitetnog drveta, ali je i u neposrednoj vezi sa funkcionalnom<br />

podjelom prostora tipične brvnare na prostoriju sa ognjištem<br />

strana | 45 | page<br />

structed “u suvo“’ (without mortar) and double slope roof made of<br />

logs, covered with straw or cut timber. Some archaic types, with<br />

characteristics of Neolith cottage are registered in Piva and on<br />

Prokletije.<br />

Derivates of the Dinaric cottage as a typological particularity<br />

In urban settlements Plav and Rozaje, settlements with semiurban<br />

character, typological derivates of cottage were developed,<br />

on more flat terrain and within special cultural-historical circumstances.:<br />

storey cottage and tower- two storey house with characteristics<br />

of the fort. Characteristic element of the typical house in<br />

Plav presents outside stairs, sheltered with extended shelter,<br />

which appear as an additional element in architecture of the cottage.<br />

The outside stairs reflects more advanced organization of<br />

the space, because in that way the entrances of the stable<br />

(ground floor) and living premises (first floor) are separated. Typical<br />

house in Rozaje is characterized by a very noticeable shape of<br />

fortified apartment, at which the expanded shape of the primary<br />

cottage is found on the level of second floor-at the top of doublestorey<br />

stone “kubus” (ground floor and first floor). Very illustrative<br />

example, where at the apartment on the second floor whole construction<br />

is built of timber, is Tower Redzepagica in Plav.<br />

3.3.4. Elements of rural architecture<br />

arhitektonski <strong>atlas</strong> <strong>crne</strong> <strong>gore</strong> ▪ preporuke za građenje ● architectural <strong>atlas</strong> of montenegro ▪ recommendations for construction<br />

Walls<br />

Plav<br />

Basic structure of the walls depended of local resources of qualitative<br />

timber, but it is also directly connected to the functional<br />

division of the space of typical cottage on the room with fire-place

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