arhitekonski atlas crne gore - Ada Bojana

Značaj problema i posljedica u direktnoj je proporciji sa:
• fizičkim obimom i strukturnim karakteristikama
graditeljskog zahvata,
• značajem i vrijednošću same lokacije: istorijska gradska
jezgra pod zaštitom, prostor nacionalnih parkova.
Uz uvažavanje činjenice da se ključna faza odlučivanja o vrsti i
sadržaju intervencija u prostoru odvija u sferi urbanističkog
planiranja, tematski okvir ove studije sveden je na tipologije i
elemente arhitekture koji karakterišu i po kojima su prepoznatljive
određene oblasti u Crnoj Gori.
Primjenjivost studije je selektivne prirode - najdirektnije je
primjenjiva na nivou individualnih stambenih objekata.
Uočeni problemi/konflikti u aktuelnoj praksi:
• Neuvažavanje/odstupanje od karaktera lokalne
arhitekture: ignorisanje/nepoznavanje lokalnih prirodnih
uslova i lokalnog graditeljskog nasljeđa, uz primjenu
arhitektonskog izraza bez jasne fizionomije, ili neskladno
kombinovanje različitih tipologija i stilova.
• Neuvažavanja/odstupanja u domenu elemenata lokalne
arhitekture, uz nametanje i uspostavljanje novih
funkcionalnih i estetskih standarda zasnovanih na
aktuelnim tržišnim mehanizmima.
• Nesklad i greške u primjeni građevinskih materijala:
kombinovanje tradicionalnih i novih materijala, praćeno
promašajima u oblikovnom i likovnom smislu, kao i
tehničkim problemima tokom eksploatacije.
• Koketiranje sa tradicijom, poteklo iz komercijalnih pobuda i
neznanja, koje se iskazuje kroz površnu imitaciju
tradicionalnih formi, elemenata i detalja.
4.2. Pristupi u savremenoj interpretaciji tradicionalne
arhitekture
Osnovna ideja (State of the Art): reinterpretacija umjesto imitacije
strana | 51 | page
comfort and installation equipment, a justifiable reconstruction is
started. The problem appears in the procedure of interventions
which by the rule include inevitable changes of size, but during
that, local architecture is totally neglected in all its aspects. As a
result, there are buildings which do not communicate and are not
in balance with space, but with their aggressive relation with environment
they mostly show pretensions to impose as new (quasi)
models of architecture intended for tourism.
Higher respect for characteristics and values of diverse ambience
in Montenegro by actual and potential investors, especially for the
particularity of local construction identity.
The importance of the problem and the consequence is in direct
proportion with:
• Physical size and structural characteristics of the construction
work,
• The importance and value of the very location: historical
town cores under protection, the space of National parks.
With respecting the fact that the key phase of decision making on
the type and contents of interventions in the space is realized in
the sphere of urban planning, thematic frame of this study is
brought down on typologies and elements of architecture which
are characteristic and which make certain areas in Montenegro
recognizable.
Applicability of the study has selective nature-the most direct application
has at the level of individual housing facilities.
Noticed problems/conflicts in actual practice:
• Disrespecting/aberration from the character of local architecture:
ignoring/lack of knowledge regarding local natural
conditions and local construction heritage, with application
of architectural expression without clear physiognomy or
disharmonized combining of different typologies and
styles.
• Disrespecting/aberrations in domain of elements of local
architecture, with intrusion and establishment of new functional
and esthetic standards based on actual market
mechanisms.
arhitektonski atlas crne gore ▪ preporuke za građenje ● architectural atlas of montenegro ▪ recommendations for construction