arhitekonski atlas crne gore - Ada Bojana

Krovovi
Dominantni krovni pokrivač je koritasti crijep
- ćeramida („tigla kanalica“). Kamene ploče
od škriljca javljaju se u vrlo ograničenom
obimu: kod izvjesnog broja crkava i mlinova.
Nagib krovne ravni kreće se od 22 - 30°.
Slivanje kišnice niz zabatne zidove
spriječeno je postavljanjem završnih redova
kanalice sa uvalom prema gore. S obzirom
da oluka nema, kanalice na vijencu su
prepuštene 15 - 20 cm, uključujući i prepust
vijenca formiranog od kamenih ploča,
prepuštenih 10 - 15 cm.
Terasa - elementi arhitekture
Elemente arhitekture u okviru terase čine:
pod popločan kamenom, zidana ograda od
kamena sa profilacijom u vidu klupe
(„pižun“), i pergola sa vinovom lozom
(„odrina“) sa drvenom konstrukcijom. Terasa
se javlja na dva načina: u nivou prizemlja, i u
nivou prvog sprata.
Kada je u nivou prizemlja, terasa je oblik dvorišta preko kojeg se
ostvaruje ulaz u kuću (preko konobe) i pristup pratećim objektima
(„kužini“, bistijerni, staji). Kod kuća u nizu, terase čine jedinstvenu
površinu, a kamena klupa se javlja samo prema padini.
Kada je terasa u nivou prvog sprata, preko nje se direktno ulazi u
stambeni prostor - sobe na prvom spratu. Kod kuća u nizu u
Paštrovićima komunikacija je omogućena i između samih terasa,
s obzirom da se širine terasa najčešće poklapaju sa širinom kuće.
U ovom slučaju javlja se markantni element zidanog svoda „volat“,
kao noseća konstrukcija terase, kroz koji se ulazi u konobu.
U Crmnici i Katunskoj nahiji terasa je uvijek u nivou stana, dok su
njeni arhitektonski elementi uslovljeni položajem kuće u odnosu
na padinu. U slučaju kuće paralelne sa izohipsama, terasa je tipa
„tarace na voltama“, dok je kod kuće upravne na izohipse, zbog
uslovljenosti pozicije ulaza u kuću, terasa u nivou terena, sa
odgovarajućim podziđivanjem.
Starovaroška kapija u Podgorici | Gate in old town
strana | 30 | page
number of churches and mills. The inclination
of the roof slope is from 22 - 30°. Rainwater
flow along the gable walls is prevented with
placing the last rows of hogs-back tile with
channel facing sky. Since there is no gutter, the
hogs-back tiles on the cornice are from 15-
20cm, including the nosing of the cornice constructed
of stone blocks, toed 10-15cm.
Terrace – elements of architecture
The elements of architecture in the frame of
terrace are: tiled floor, constructed fence made
of stone with ornament in the shape of bench
(“pizun“) and pergola with grapevine (“odrina“)
with timber construction. The terrace appears
in two ways: in the level of the ground floor and
in the level of the first floor.
When the terrace is in the level of ground floor
it is a kind of garden through which the entrance
in the house is realized (through the
cellar) as well as the access to the neighboring
facilities (kitchen, rainwater tank, stable). At
lined houses, terraces make a unique surface and stone bench
appears only towards the slope.
When the terrace is in the level of the first floor it presents a direct
access to the residential space-rooms at the first floor. At the lined
houses in Pastrovici the communication is possible even between
the very terraces, since the width of the terraces is usually the
same as the width of the house. In this case, a noticeable element
of constructed arch “volat” appears as the bearing structure of the
terrace, through which the entrance into the cellar is realized.
In Crmnica and Katunska nahija the terrace is always in the level
of the apartment, while its architectural elements depend from the
position of the house regarding the slope. In the case where the
house is parallel with contour lines, the type of the terrace is
„terrace on volta“, while at the house vertically positioned on contour
lines, because of the position of the entrance, the terrace is in
the level of terrain, with appropriate underpinning.
arhitektonski atlas crne gore ▪ preporuke za građenje ● architectural atlas of montenegro ▪ recommendations for construction