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arhitekonski atlas crne gore - Ada Bojana

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Čardak i elementi arhitekture<br />

Čardaci, kao poluotvoreni prostori uz unutrašnje stepenište,<br />

uglavnom su karakteristični za kule. Prepoznatljivi su po drvenoj<br />

konstrukciji i po namjeni koja je prvenstveno vezana za ljetnje<br />

uslove. U zimskim uslovima, radi zaštite od hladnoće, koriste se<br />

drveni kapci koji se spuštaju sa gornje strane otvora ili zastakljeni<br />

ramovi koji se horizontalno smiču.<br />

4.<br />

Savremene realizacije i preporuke za građenje na nivou regija<br />

4.1. Karakteristike savremene prakse i potencijali studije<br />

Evidentne posljedice neodgovarajućih pristupa od strane<br />

investitora i projektanata praćenih pogrešnim projektantskim<br />

stavovima i odlukama kod realizacije novih objekata i kod<br />

intervencija na postojećim objektima.<br />

Imitacija nacionalnog u arhitekturi u vidu mnogobrojnih lukova,<br />

erkera, šarenih fasada dovodi do falsifikovanja profesionalnih<br />

ideja. Umjesto poštovanja urbanog konteksta primjećuje se težnja<br />

izdvajanja sopstvenog djela.<br />

Postupak u aktuelnoj praksi koji karakteriše tretman autentičnih<br />

seoskih kuća odvija se na način kako slijedi. Novi vlasnici kupuju<br />

stare kuće uglavnom zbog njihove lokacije. S obzirom da stare<br />

seoske kuće ne ispunjavaju savremene zahtjeve u pogledu<br />

komfora i opremljenosti instalacijama, pristupa se načelno<br />

opravdanoj rekonstrukciji. Problem nastaje u postupku intervencija<br />

koje po pravilu uključuju neizbježne promjene gabarita, ali se<br />

pritom potpuno zanemaruje lokalna arhitektura u svim njenim<br />

aspektima. Rezultat su zdanja koja ne komuniciraju i nisu u<br />

ravnoteži sa prostorom, već svojim agresivnim odnosom prema<br />

okolini uglavnom iskazuju pretenzije da se nametnu kao novi<br />

(kvazi)modeli arhitekture namijenjene turizmu.<br />

Veće uvažavanje karakteristika i vrijednosti raznolikog ambijenta u<br />

Crnoj Gori od strane aktuelnih i potencijalnih investitora, prije<br />

svega posebnosti lokalnih graditeljskih identiteta.<br />

strana | 49 | page<br />

The inclination of the two main roof slopes is around 60° (the<br />

length of the rafter amounts 4/5 of the span), and in lower valley<br />

areas it amounts around 45° (the height of the roof amounts 1/2 of<br />

the span). Narrower face-work sides of the roof are steeper with<br />

inclination of 80°, what decreases free length of ridge rafter, and<br />

more favorable static influences are realized at the connection of<br />

the rafters and wall plate. In the scope of similar roofing made of<br />

timber, shingle is distinguished, which geometry (boards of<br />

wedge-shaped section roughly dressed at ends) creates a very<br />

good wind and rain resistance.<br />

Enclosed porch “cardak” and elements of architecture<br />

Enclosed porches, as half-open spaces beside the inside stairs,<br />

are mostly characteristic for the towers. They are recognizable<br />

because of the timber construction and purpose which is primarily<br />

related to summer conditions. In winter conditions, in order to<br />

create protection from the cold weather, wooden shutters are<br />

used, which are dropped from the top of the openings, or vitrified<br />

frames which could be moved horizontally.<br />

arhitektonski <strong>atlas</strong> <strong>crne</strong> <strong>gore</strong> ▪ preporuke za građenje ● architectural <strong>atlas</strong> of montenegro ▪ recommendations for construction<br />

4.<br />

Contemporary realizations and recommendations for construction<br />

at the level of regions<br />

4.1. Characteristics of contemporary practice and potentials<br />

of the study<br />

Evident consequence of inappropriate approaches by investors<br />

and architects followed by wrong architectural attitudes and decisions<br />

in realization of the new facilities and in interventions on the<br />

existing facilities.<br />

Imitation of the national in architecture reflected in numerous<br />

arches, bay windows, colorful facades, leads to the forgeries of<br />

professional ideas. Instead of respecting the urban context a pretension<br />

for distinction of the individual work is noticeable.<br />

The procedure in actual practice which characterizes the treatment<br />

of authentic rural houses is realized in following way. New<br />

owners buy old houses mostly because of their location. Since old<br />

rural houses do not satisfy contemporary demands regarding the

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