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arhitekonski atlas crne gore - Ada Bojana

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Preparcelacija postojećih parcela<br />

Preparcelacija postojećih parcela je moguća u zoni u kojoj se<br />

grade nove kuće u gabaritu starih kako bi se kroz preparcelaciju<br />

dobili povoljniji odnosi slobodnih površina, povoljniji pešački i<br />

kolski pristupi i sl. Preparcelacija može da se radi za onu grupu<br />

kuća čiji vlasnici se izjasne da su voljni da pristupe preparcelaciji.<br />

Poštovanje gabarita stare kuće<br />

U svim slučajevima rekonstrukcije starih kućišta potrebno je prilikom<br />

nove izgradnje da se poštuje stari gabarit. Razlog tome je što u<br />

izgrađenom seoskom tkivu arhitektonsko građe-vinsku cjelinu ne čini<br />

samo jedna kuća, ili pojedinačni objekat već ukupna grupacija sa<br />

svim svojim objektima, parterom, i sl.<br />

Otvaranje prozora i vrata nove kuće ka susjedu<br />

Prozori i vrata nove kuće ka susjedu mogu da se otvaraju na isti<br />

način kako je to bilo i u staroj kući, ukoliko ne remete privatnost<br />

susjeda. Moguće je izvršiti promjene položaja vrata i prozora, ali<br />

treba težiti da se istovremeno ugrožavanje privatnosti susjeda<br />

svede na minimum.<br />

Poštovanje građevinske stabilnosti susjednih kuća<br />

Građevinska stabilnost susjednih kuća, njihova upotrebljivost,<br />

ispravnost instalacija i sl. kao i javnih površina i drugih objekata u<br />

susjedstvu, ne smije da bude narušena izgradnjom nove kuće<br />

kojom će se rekonstruisati staro kućište. Da bi se to obezbijedilo<br />

neophodno je pri izgradnji nove kuće predvidjeti odgovarajuće<br />

zaštitne radove.<br />

Arhitektura nove kuće izgrađene rekonstrukcijom starog<br />

kućišta<br />

Pod ovim se podrazumijeva niz pristupa i postupaka, od doslovne<br />

imitacije tradicionalne kuće do različitih interpretacija narodne<br />

arhitekture. Prilikom projektovanja treba se pridržavati određenih<br />

stilskih odlika koje se mogu kombinovati sa savremenim<br />

rješenjima.<br />

Izgradnja nove kuće u tradicionalnom duhu<br />

Pod ovim se ne podra-zumijeva imitacija tradicionalne kuće, već se<br />

preporučuje reinterpretacija određenih tipoloških odlika u sprezi sa<br />

Overbuilding with new storey<br />

strana | 65 | page<br />

Overbuilding with new storey is recommended in the frame of existing<br />

horizontal size of the house. That storey can have a form of attic (the<br />

ceiling forms oblique roof construction) or it can have flat ceiling above<br />

which there is attic space which could be used as utility space. New<br />

floor must not jeopardize neighbors and it should be constructed in<br />

line with traditional principles.<br />

Treatment of the traditional form of the roof<br />

The roof is one of the elements which by the rule must be reconstructed<br />

during the renewal. During the renewal of the roof it<br />

should be aimed at conservation of the origin form and the roof<br />

slopes. A very important element is roofing which selection comes<br />

from local traditions.<br />

Overbuilding the annex<br />

Annex implies new additional part which height is one storey lower<br />

of the house, and with the base utmost large as half of the base of<br />

house. Annex could be a porch under the terrace, terrace under<br />

which there are rooms, room with oblique roof which could be<br />

used as pantry, residential space, apartment space, garage, sanitary<br />

premises etc.<br />

Reconstruction of the old house site by construction of a<br />

new house<br />

There is a significant number of locations where the old houses<br />

made groups, lines and clusters, and inside those groups some of<br />

the facilities, or larger part of them is obviously ruined and where<br />

only foundations or useless walls exist. In such cases construction<br />

of a totally new house is possible but with respecting the size of<br />

the old house.<br />

Re-parcelization of the existing parcels of land<br />

Re-parcelization of the existing parcels of land is possible in the<br />

zone where new houses are constructed within the size of the old<br />

houses, in order to achieve more favorable relation between free<br />

spaces, more favorable pedestrian and cart-track access, etc. Reparcelization<br />

could be executed for the group of houses which<br />

owners state that they are ready to start re-parcelization.<br />

arhitektonski <strong>atlas</strong> <strong>crne</strong> <strong>gore</strong> ▪ preporuke za građenje ● architectural <strong>atlas</strong> of montenegro ▪ recommendations for construction

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