Gambling Among Young People, 837 kB

54
Appendix
Table 1. A list of the proportion of adolescents who have gambled or who have some type of gambling problem.
Proportion who
have gambled once
in their life/in the
last year in %
90.5/
76.5
– 2.0/
1.3
82.4/ 3,46/
1.76
/78.5
/99 /5.7
75/
/5.6
– 4.92/
2.23
– 8.2/
5.6
27.5/ 5.3/
2.6
– 4.7/
1.6
– 11.5/
5.4
–
/6.8
Proportion of
Problem gamblers/
Pathological
gamblers in %
4.2/
0.9
Screening tool Site of study Age
Number of
participants
in study (N)
Author, year
SOGS-R Sweden 15–17 (17) Rönnberg, et al.,
1999
SOGS-R Sweden 18–24 (17) Rönnberg, et al.,
1999
Questionnaire with 10
questions based on the
DSM-IV criteria
Norway 12–18
N = 3 237
3,2/ Lie & bet + ”chase” Norway 13–19
N = 12 000
/70.4 /4.4 % DSM,
3.3 % VGB
Problem/risk gamblers:
/65
11.2 % DSNM-IV-RJ
20.8 % SOGS-RA
21.2 % 8 screen Y
87.7/ 11.5/
2.4
76/
65
87/
77
96,1/
90.2
/80.2
/98
5.6/
1.7
4.8/
2.6
16.7/
10.3
3.3/
4.7
– 7.5/
5.8
3.8–8.2/
/70.3
2.2–6.4
/38–63 (girls)
/70–86 (boys)
Only fruit machines,
DSM-IV-J,
DSM-IV-MR-J England
and Wales
DSM-IV-J.
Only fruit machines
UK 11–16
N = 430
Spain,
La Coruna
SOGS-RA Spain,
Galicien
SOGS Spain,
Teneriffa
DSM-IV-J.
Only fruit machines
Spain,
Gijón
SOGS-RA Spain,
Huelva
12–15
N = 9 774
11–16
N = 1 200
14–21
N = 2 790
GA Rumania 14–19
N = 500
DSM-IV-J
VGS
DSM-IV-MRJ
SOGS-RA
8 screen Y
(New Zealand instrument)
SOGS,
modified version
Australien,
Australian
Capital Territory
(10) Johansson &
Götestam, 2003
(12) Rossow &
Hansen, 2003
(14) Fisher, 1993
(21) Fisher, 1999
(58) Becoña &
Gestal, 1996
(59) Becoña, et al.,
2001
16–17 (124) Castro
Rodriguez, 1999
11–16
(61) Villa, et al., 1997
N = 2 185
8–17
(60) Arbinaga, 2000
N = 130
(125) Lupu, et al.,
2002
11–19 (16) Delfabbro, Lahn,
Gaborsky, 2005
New Zealand 13–18 (57) Sullivan, 2005
Australia,
Melbourne city
DSM-III Canada,
Quebec city
SOGS
(French version)
Canada,
Quebec city
SOGS-RA Canada,
Ontario
DSM-IV-J Canada,
Montreal
– Parts of SOGS-RA Canada,
Alberta
0.4–0.7/ (girls)
2–3/ (boys)
86/ 10.1/
5.8
– 14.8–21/
2.3–3.9
SOGS-RA Canada,
Ontario
SOGS-RA Canada,
West coast
Part of Minnesota
Student Survey: gambling
frequency, gambling
problem (2 questions)
USA,
Minnesota
SOGS-RA USA,
Louisiana
Telephone interviews, at 3
opportuities during an 8-year
period SOGS-RA and SOGS
USA,
Minnesota
15–18 (15) Moore &
Otshuka, 2000
14–?
N = 1 612
12–18
N = 3 426
14–19
N = 965
12–17
N = 817
12–15
N = 745
14–20
N= 2 371
Average age 15
N = 13 549
14–20
N = ca 75 000
Ca 12–20
N = 11 736
Average age
16–24 N = 305
(94) Ladouceur and
Mireault, 1988
(72) Ladouceur et al,
1999
(4) Govoni, et al.,
1996
(6) Gupta &
Derevensky, 1998
(66) Adebayo, 1998
(71) Adlaf &
Ialomiteanu, 2000
(8) Poulin, 2000
(36) Stinchfield,
2001
(68) Westphal, et al.,
2000
(77) Winters, et al.,
2002