Request

• PCI Express is a complicated high-speed serial data transmission protocol
with 3 layers defined: Transaction Layer, Data Link Layer, and Physical
Layer.
• A good understanding of the PCI and PCIe specification will speed up the
debug process.
• With roughly 150 registers in each controller, it’s important to learn which
register means what and know which register to look after when an error
occurs.
• Plan ahead with PBL Image Tool to pick the desired SerDes lane
assignment, schematics review, correct reference clock frequency,
connection scheme and programming model. This will smooth the
development effort.
• Implement at least a mid-bus probe footprint on board if possible. It really
pays off in the future debug!
• When experiencing error, fully utilize our register dump to aid the debug. It’s
critical to have PCIe protocol analyzer trace if register dump doesn’t help!
TM
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