2.5.2 - Force10 Networks

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10 Creating Class-maps/DiffServ Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Creating a Policy-Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Applying Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Enabling Differentiated Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Monitoring DiffServ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Using the show class-map Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Using the show diffserv Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Using the “show policy-map” Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Using the show service-policy Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Configuring Differentiated Services by Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Configuring Differentiated Services for Voice over IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Chapter 12 Access Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 SFTOS Support for Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Common ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 MAC ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 IP ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Protecting the Management Interface with a Loopback ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Access Control List Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Applying an IP ACL to the Loopback Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211 Enabling Broadcast Storm Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Chapter 13 VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Introduction to VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Implementing VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 VLAN Mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Configuration Task List for VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Creating the VLAN and Adding Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Clearing/Resetting a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Adding a LAG to a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Creating a Routed VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 GARP and GVRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 GARP Timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 GARP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Using GVRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Enabling Dynamic VLANs with GVRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Displaying GARP, GVRP, GMRP Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Creating an IP Subnet-based VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Configuring a Private Edge VLAN (PVLAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Configuring a Native VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Configuring a VLAN Tunnel (DVLAN or VLAN-Stack) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 DVLAN Tagging Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 DVLAN Configuration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Displaying VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Chapter 14 IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Enabling IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Monitoring IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Chapter 15 Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Port Mirroring Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Port Mirroring Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Port Mirroring Configuration Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Preparing to Configure Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Verifying Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Chapter 16 Layer 3 Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Enabling Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Port Routing Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 IGMP Proxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 IGMP Proxy Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 RIP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 RIP Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 OSPF Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 OSPF Configuration Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 VLAN Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 VLAN IP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 VLAN Routing Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 VLAN Routing OSPF Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 VLAN Routing RIP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Link Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Link Aggregation Layer 3 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Configuring VRRP: Master Router (Router 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Configuring VRRP: Backup Router (Router 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Chapter 17 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Recovering from Flash File System Corruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 SFTOS Configuration Guide, Version <strong>2.5.2</strong>.0 11
Page 1 and 2: SFTOS Configuration Guide Version 2
Page 3 and 4: SFTOS 2.5.2 adds: • A substantial
Page 5 and 6: Contents New Features . . . . . . .
Page 7 and 8: Chapter 3 Management . . . . . . .
Page 9: Chapter 9 Spanning Tree . . . . . .
Page 13 and 14: List of Figures Figure 1 Using the
Page 15 and 16: Figure 77 Using the show interface
Page 17 and 18: Figure 158 Using the access-list Co
Page 19: Figure 243 Configuring VLANs for OS
Page 22 and 23: Audience This document is intended
Page 24 and 25: Technical Support The iSupport Webs
Page 26 and 27: 26 About this Guide
Page 28 and 29: — Flow Control at the MAC layer:
Page 30 and 31: • HTML-based Management • HTTPS
Page 32 and 33: (Force10 S50) #show port 1/0/2 Figu
Page 34 and 35: 34 SFTOS Features
Page 36 and 37: Setting up a Management Connection
Page 38 and 39: Step Task (continued) 5 Enter Line
Page 40 and 41: Getting Help From the CLI The follo
Page 42 and 43: Showing Network Settings Execute th
Page 44 and 45: Displaying Statistics Privileged Ex
Page 46 and 47: Force10 (Config)#users snmpv3 acces
Page 48 and 49: Enabling Telnet to the Switch Acces
Page 50 and 51: • Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol
Page 52 and 53: The S-Series switch contains severa
Page 54 and 55: Downloading a Software Image After
Page 56 and 57: 5. After the transfer is complete,
Page 58 and 59: An alternative is to use the copy c
Page 60 and 61:
Note that the association of a part
Page 62 and 63:
After installing SFTOS 2.5.1 on the
Page 64 and 65:
When converting from a Routing imag
Page 66 and 67:
Saving the Startup Configuration to
Page 68 and 69:
Chapter 5, Stacking S-Series Switch
Page 70 and 71:
Uploading a Configuration Script to
Page 72 and 73:
Troubleshooting a Downloaded Script
Page 74 and 75:
Listing Configuration Scripts The s
Page 76 and 77:
Changing the Management VLAN from t
Page 78 and 79:
Setting the Host Name Prompt If you
Page 80 and 81:
Setting up SNMP Management Simple N
Page 82 and 83:
Commands to [disable] enable traps
Page 84 and 85:
RMON is an extension of SNMP, and r
Page 86 and 87:
Figure 47 RMON Event Thresholds Fig
Page 88 and 89:
The software clock runs only when t
Page 90 and 91:
Example #5: show sntp server Force1
Page 92 and 93:
• logging history. See Configurin
Page 94 and 95:
Interpreting system log messages Ta
Page 96 and 97:
Displaying the SNMP Trap Log The sh
Page 98 and 99:
Force10 #config Force10 (Config)#lo
Page 100 and 101:
100 System Logs
Page 102 and 103:
• The S50N, S50V, and S25P models
Page 104 and 105:
Management Unit Selection Algorithm
Page 106 and 107:
All of the forwarding protocols run
Page 108 and 109:
Use the member unit switchindex com
Page 110 and 111:
Setting Management Unit Preferences
Page 112 and 113:
Hardware Management Preference The
Page 114 and 115:
Notice, in Figure 67, that show swi
Page 116 and 117:
Using show Commands for Stacking In
Page 118 and 119:
The show stack command shows pretty
Page 120 and 121:
Table 3 Interfaces in the S-Series
Page 122 and 123:
Force10 #show interface 1/0/1 Ports
Page 124 and 125:
Use the show interface ethernet uni
Page 126 and 127:
Physical interfaces can become part
Page 128 and 129:
Enabling an Interface Ports are shu
Page 130 and 131:
The following table describes the e
Page 132 and 133:
If you connect powered devices to a
Page 134 and 135:
Bulk Configuration Bulk configurati
Page 136 and 137:
136 Configuring Interfaces
Page 138 and 139:
Table 6 describes the messages that
Page 140 and 141:
Verifying the DHCP Server Configura
Page 142 and 143:
Configuration Example — DHCP Serv
Page 144 and 145:
Step Command Syntax 2 authenticatio
Page 146 and 147:
Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 148 and 149:
Force10 #config Force10 (Config)# F
Page 150 and 151:
The scripts provided use OpenSSH (h
Page 152 and 153:
3. Use the show logging command to
Page 154 and 155:
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP, IEEE 8
Page 156 and 157:
Port States RSTP merges states from
Page 158 and 159:
MSTP CLI Management SFTOS supports
Page 160 and 161:
Enabling STP Use the following comm
Page 162 and 163:
The following commands influence wh
Page 164 and 165:
MSTP Configuration Example The foll
Page 166 and 167:
Use the show spanning-tree interfac
Page 168 and 169:
Figure 119 displays the output from
Page 170 and 171:
Figure 123 shows the output of the
Page 172 and 173:
172 Spanning Tree
Page 174 and 175:
• Static configuration is used wh
Page 176 and 177:
Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Comman
Page 178 and 179:
Interface Config mode commands Note
Page 180 and 181:
Basic LAG configuration example Thi
Page 182 and 183:
Using the Interface Range mode If y
Page 184 and 185:
Verify the status of the LAG as dyn
Page 186 and 187:
• Edge device: An edge device han
Page 188 and 189:
Deploying DiffServ The four basic s
Page 190 and 191:
Creating a Policy-Map The second st
Page 192 and 193:
Example (per interface): Force10 #c
Page 194 and 195:
Force10 #show class-map Class Class
Page 196 and 197:
Conform Secondary CoS—The action
Page 198 and 199:
The following is sample output from
Page 200 and 201:
VLAN 10: Finance Layer 3 Switch Por
Page 202 and 203:
Configuring Differentiated Services
Page 204 and 205:
204 Quality of Service
Page 206 and 207:
Note that the order of the rules is
Page 208 and 209:
— show mac access-lists Force10 #
Page 210 and 211:
Protecting the Management Interface
Page 212 and 213:
• An ACL applied to loopback inte
Page 214 and 215:
Use the show storm-control command
Page 216 and 217:
A VLAN is a set of end stations and
Page 218 and 219:
Executing the interface vlan 2-4094
Page 220 and 221:
Example of creating a VLAN and assi
Page 222 and 223:
3. Create VLAN 4 on switch R3 and a
Page 224 and 225:
Example of adding a LAG to a VLAN F
Page 226 and 227:
Example of creating a routed VLAN o
Page 228 and 229:
GARP Timers The following are GARP
Page 230 and 231:
1. Name switch R1, enable GVRP glob
Page 232 and 233:
Configuring a Private Edge VLAN (PV
Page 234 and 235:
Two commands can configure a native
Page 236 and 237:
Figure 186 Validating a Tagged Inte
Page 238 and 239:
. Force10 #show interface ethernet
Page 240 and 241:
DVLAN configuration example The exa
Page 242 and 243:
Configure switch R7: !---------Trun
Page 244 and 245:
Using the show vlan id vlan-id comm
Page 246 and 247:
set igmp maxresponse 1-3599 (typica
Page 248 and 249:
Use the show ip igmp interface unit
Page 250 and 251:
Port Mirroring Commands The followi
Page 252 and 253:
Stopping the mirroring session and
Page 254 and 255:
254 Port Mirroring
Page 256 and 257:
Enabling Routing The S-Series alway
Page 258 and 259:
Port Routing Configuration Example
Page 260 and 261:
IGMP Proxy Configuration The follow
Page 262 and 263:
Verifying the configuration Verify
Page 264 and 265:
RIP Configuration Example The confi
Page 266 and 267:
Border Router Port 0/2 192.150.2.1
Page 268 and 269:
Configuring OSPF on an S-Series ope
Page 270 and 271:
VLAN Routing This section introduce
Page 272 and 273:
3. As above, enable routing on R2:
Page 274 and 275:
5. Execute the show ip ospf command
Page 276 and 277:
1. As done previously, create the V
Page 278 and 279:
3. Use the show vlan id, show ip in
Page 280 and 281:
Port 0/2 192.150.2.1/24 Virtual Rou
Page 282 and 283:
3. Configure the IP address and sub
Page 284 and 285:
Note: In SFTOS 2.3.1.9, these messa
Page 286 and 287:
In addition to issuing the show swi
Page 288 and 289:
Monitoring SFPs The four fiber port
Page 290 and 291:
packets can be routed by the hardwa
Page 292 and 293:
• What was the LED status? (If th
Page 294 and 295:
294 • GVRP — Dynamic VLAN Regis
Page 296 and 297:
296 QoS • RFC 2474 — Definition
Page 298 and 299:
MIBs 298 • RFC 2096: IP forwardin
Page 300 and 301:
300 Force 10 MIBs You can see this
Page 302 and 303:
302
Page 304 and 305:
configuration, restore to factory d
Page 306 and 307:
inlinepower threshold command 132 i
Page 308 and 309:
MIBs, supported industry 298 mirror
Page 310 and 311:
RFC 3768 279 RFC 768 28, 294 RFC 78
Page 312 and 313:
show stack-port command 103 show st
Page 314:
VoIP support 202 VRID 281 VRRP 279
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2.5.2 - Force10 Networks

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