2.5.2 - Force10 Networks

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14 Figure 35 Example of a Script Validation Error Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Figure 36 Using the script apply Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Figure 37 Example of a Scripting Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Figure 38 Using the script list Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Figure 39 Creating the Management Port IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Figure 40 Changing the Management VLAN from the Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Figure 41 Verifying Management Port Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Figure 42 Verifying Management Port Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Figure 43 Setting the Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Figure 44 Rebooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Figure 45 Boot Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Figure 46 Using the show trapflags Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Figure 47 RMON Event Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Figure 48 Configuring an RMON Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Figure 49 Configuring SNTP Client Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Figure 50 Configuring the SNTP Client Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Figure 51 Configuring the SNTP Server Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Figure 52 Using the show sntp client Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Figure 53 Using the show sntp server Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Figure 54 Using the show logging Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Figure 55 Using the show eventlog Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Figure 56 Using the show logging traplogs Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Figure 57 Using the logging host Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Figure 58 Using the show logging hosts Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Figure 59 Methods for Cabling Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Figure 60 Example Output from show stack-port Command on an S50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Figure 61 Example Output from show switch Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Figure 62 Using the member Command to Add a Unit to a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Figure 63 Using the no member Command to Remove a Switch from a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Figure 64 The show switch report Showing “Unassigned” after Removing a Switch from a Stack 109 Figure 65 Changing Switch Unit Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 Figure 66 Moving the Management Unit Function within a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 Figure 67 Using the show bootvar Command within a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 Figure 68 Using the show bootvar Command within a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 Figure 69 Using the show bootvar Command within a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Figure 70 Verifying Stack Sequencing after a Reload with show switch and show stack Commands 115 Figure 71 Using the show mac-addr-table Command Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116 Figure 72 Using the show stack-port Command Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116 Figure 73 Using the show stack-port counters Command Example on an S50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 Figure 74 show switch Command Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 Figure 75 show stack Command Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 Figure 76 show running-config Command Example Showing Layer 2 Interface Information . . . . 120
Figure 77 Using the show interface switchport Command for Switch Summary Packet Information . 121 Figure 78 S50 Model: The show interface Command for Summary Packet Information for One Port 122 Figure 79 S50V Model: The show interface Command for Summary Packet Information for One Port 122 Figure 80 The show interface ethernet switchport Command for Detailed Packet Data on the Switch 123 Figure 81 Using the show interfaces cos-queue Command for Port QoS Details . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Figure 82 Checking Detailed Interface Counters Per Port Using show interface ethernet . . . . . . 124 Figure 83 show ip interface brief Command Example of a Layer 3 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Figure 84 Interfaces Listed in the show port all Command (Partial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Figure 85 10G Module Listed by the show slot Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Figure 86 Using the show port Command to Verify Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Figure 87 Clearing Counters: Example of Using the clear counters Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Figure 88 Sample of Output of show inlinepower Command for a Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Figure 89 Example Output of show inlinepower Command for a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Figure 90 Using Bulk Configuration on a Single Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Figure 91 Using Multiple Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Figure 92 Using the show ip dhcp server statistics Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Figure 93 Using the show bootpdhcprelay Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Figure 94 Diagram of Two Switches Acting as DHCP Server and Relay Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Figure 95 Example of Configuring a Switch as a DHCP server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Figure 96 Example of Configuring a Switch as a DHCP relay agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Figure 97 Setting the IP Address of a TACACS+ Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Figure 98 Display Settings for TACACS+ Server Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Figure 99 Setting the Authentication Method with the authentication login Command . . . . . . . . 145 Figure 100 Verifying the Authentication Method Lists with the show authentication Command . . 145 Figure 101 Assigning and Verifying the Authentication Method List Assigned to Non-configured Users 145 Figure 102 RADIUS Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Figure 103 Configuration Example for RADIUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Figure 104 Topology with Two RADIUS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Figure 105 Configuration Example for Two RADIUS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Figure 106 Using dir nvram Command to Inspect NVRAM for SSH Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Figure 107 Using dir nvram Command to Inspect NVRAM for SSH Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Figure 108 Using the show ip ssh Command to Show SSH Server Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Figure 109 Using the show logging Command to Display SSH Server Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Figure 110 Spanning Tree Topology Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Figure 111 Using the spanning-tree Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Figure 112 Using the spanning-tree port mode enable all Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Figure 113 Using the spanning-tree port mode enable Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Figure 114 MSTP Topology Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Figure 115 Example Output from show spanning-tree interface Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 SFTOS Configuration Guide, version <strong>2.5.2</strong>.0 15
Page 1 and 2: SFTOS Configuration Guide Version 2
Page 3 and 4: SFTOS 2.5.2 adds: • A substantial
Page 5 and 6: Contents New Features . . . . . . .
Page 7 and 8: Chapter 3 Management . . . . . . .
Page 9 and 10: Chapter 9 Spanning Tree . . . . . .
Page 11 and 12: Configuring a Native VLAN . . . . .
Page 13: List of Figures Figure 1 Using the
Page 17 and 18: Figure 158 Using the access-list Co
Page 19: Figure 243 Configuring VLANs for OS
Page 22 and 23: Audience This document is intended
Page 24 and 25: Technical Support The iSupport Webs
Page 26 and 27: 26 About this Guide
Page 28 and 29: — Flow Control at the MAC layer:
Page 30 and 31: • HTML-based Management • HTTPS
Page 32 and 33: (Force10 S50) #show port 1/0/2 Figu
Page 34 and 35: 34 SFTOS Features
Page 36 and 37: Setting up a Management Connection
Page 38 and 39: Step Task (continued) 5 Enter Line
Page 40 and 41: Getting Help From the CLI The follo
Page 42 and 43: Showing Network Settings Execute th
Page 44 and 45: Displaying Statistics Privileged Ex
Page 46 and 47: Force10 (Config)#users snmpv3 acces
Page 48 and 49: Enabling Telnet to the Switch Acces
Page 50 and 51: • Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol
Page 52 and 53: The S-Series switch contains severa
Page 54 and 55: Downloading a Software Image After
Page 56 and 57: 5. After the transfer is complete,
Page 58 and 59: An alternative is to use the copy c
Page 60 and 61: Note that the association of a part
Page 62 and 63: After installing SFTOS 2.5.1 on the
Page 64 and 65:
When converting from a Routing imag
Page 66 and 67:
Saving the Startup Configuration to
Page 68 and 69:
Chapter 5, Stacking S-Series Switch
Page 70 and 71:
Uploading a Configuration Script to
Page 72 and 73:
Troubleshooting a Downloaded Script
Page 74 and 75:
Listing Configuration Scripts The s
Page 76 and 77:
Changing the Management VLAN from t
Page 78 and 79:
Setting the Host Name Prompt If you
Page 80 and 81:
Setting up SNMP Management Simple N
Page 82 and 83:
Commands to [disable] enable traps
Page 84 and 85:
RMON is an extension of SNMP, and r
Page 86 and 87:
Figure 47 RMON Event Thresholds Fig
Page 88 and 89:
The software clock runs only when t
Page 90 and 91:
Example #5: show sntp server Force1
Page 92 and 93:
• logging history. See Configurin
Page 94 and 95:
Interpreting system log messages Ta
Page 96 and 97:
Displaying the SNMP Trap Log The sh
Page 98 and 99:
Force10 #config Force10 (Config)#lo
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100 System Logs
Page 102 and 103:
• The S50N, S50V, and S25P models
Page 104 and 105:
Management Unit Selection Algorithm
Page 106 and 107:
All of the forwarding protocols run
Page 108 and 109:
Use the member unit switchindex com
Page 110 and 111:
Setting Management Unit Preferences
Page 112 and 113:
Hardware Management Preference The
Page 114 and 115:
Notice, in Figure 67, that show swi
Page 116 and 117:
Using show Commands for Stacking In
Page 118 and 119:
The show stack command shows pretty
Page 120 and 121:
Table 3 Interfaces in the S-Series
Page 122 and 123:
Force10 #show interface 1/0/1 Ports
Page 124 and 125:
Use the show interface ethernet uni
Page 126 and 127:
Physical interfaces can become part
Page 128 and 129:
Enabling an Interface Ports are shu
Page 130 and 131:
The following table describes the e
Page 132 and 133:
If you connect powered devices to a
Page 134 and 135:
Bulk Configuration Bulk configurati
Page 136 and 137:
136 Configuring Interfaces
Page 138 and 139:
Table 6 describes the messages that
Page 140 and 141:
Verifying the DHCP Server Configura
Page 142 and 143:
Configuration Example — DHCP Serv
Page 144 and 145:
Step Command Syntax 2 authenticatio
Page 146 and 147:
Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 148 and 149:
Force10 #config Force10 (Config)# F
Page 150 and 151:
The scripts provided use OpenSSH (h
Page 152 and 153:
3. Use the show logging command to
Page 154 and 155:
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP, IEEE 8
Page 156 and 157:
Port States RSTP merges states from
Page 158 and 159:
MSTP CLI Management SFTOS supports
Page 160 and 161:
Enabling STP Use the following comm
Page 162 and 163:
The following commands influence wh
Page 164 and 165:
MSTP Configuration Example The foll
Page 166 and 167:
Use the show spanning-tree interfac
Page 168 and 169:
Figure 119 displays the output from
Page 170 and 171:
Figure 123 shows the output of the
Page 172 and 173:
172 Spanning Tree
Page 174 and 175:
• Static configuration is used wh
Page 176 and 177:
Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Comman
Page 178 and 179:
Interface Config mode commands Note
Page 180 and 181:
Basic LAG configuration example Thi
Page 182 and 183:
Using the Interface Range mode If y
Page 184 and 185:
Verify the status of the LAG as dyn
Page 186 and 187:
• Edge device: An edge device han
Page 188 and 189:
Deploying DiffServ The four basic s
Page 190 and 191:
Creating a Policy-Map The second st
Page 192 and 193:
Example (per interface): Force10 #c
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Force10 #show class-map Class Class
Page 196 and 197:
Conform Secondary CoS—The action
Page 198 and 199:
The following is sample output from
Page 200 and 201:
VLAN 10: Finance Layer 3 Switch Por
Page 202 and 203:
Configuring Differentiated Services
Page 204 and 205:
204 Quality of Service
Page 206 and 207:
Note that the order of the rules is
Page 208 and 209:
— show mac access-lists Force10 #
Page 210 and 211:
Protecting the Management Interface
Page 212 and 213:
• An ACL applied to loopback inte
Page 214 and 215:
Use the show storm-control command
Page 216 and 217:
A VLAN is a set of end stations and
Page 218 and 219:
Executing the interface vlan 2-4094
Page 220 and 221:
Example of creating a VLAN and assi
Page 222 and 223:
3. Create VLAN 4 on switch R3 and a
Page 224 and 225:
Example of adding a LAG to a VLAN F
Page 226 and 227:
Example of creating a routed VLAN o
Page 228 and 229:
GARP Timers The following are GARP
Page 230 and 231:
1. Name switch R1, enable GVRP glob
Page 232 and 233:
Configuring a Private Edge VLAN (PV
Page 234 and 235:
Two commands can configure a native
Page 236 and 237:
Figure 186 Validating a Tagged Inte
Page 238 and 239:
. Force10 #show interface ethernet
Page 240 and 241:
DVLAN configuration example The exa
Page 242 and 243:
Configure switch R7: !---------Trun
Page 244 and 245:
Using the show vlan id vlan-id comm
Page 246 and 247:
set igmp maxresponse 1-3599 (typica
Page 248 and 249:
Use the show ip igmp interface unit
Page 250 and 251:
Port Mirroring Commands The followi
Page 252 and 253:
Stopping the mirroring session and
Page 254 and 255:
254 Port Mirroring
Page 256 and 257:
Enabling Routing The S-Series alway
Page 258 and 259:
Port Routing Configuration Example
Page 260 and 261:
IGMP Proxy Configuration The follow
Page 262 and 263:
Verifying the configuration Verify
Page 264 and 265:
RIP Configuration Example The confi
Page 266 and 267:
Border Router Port 0/2 192.150.2.1
Page 268 and 269:
Configuring OSPF on an S-Series ope
Page 270 and 271:
VLAN Routing This section introduce
Page 272 and 273:
3. As above, enable routing on R2:
Page 274 and 275:
5. Execute the show ip ospf command
Page 276 and 277:
1. As done previously, create the V
Page 278 and 279:
3. Use the show vlan id, show ip in
Page 280 and 281:
Port 0/2 192.150.2.1/24 Virtual Rou
Page 282 and 283:
3. Configure the IP address and sub
Page 284 and 285:
Note: In SFTOS 2.3.1.9, these messa
Page 286 and 287:
In addition to issuing the show swi
Page 288 and 289:
Monitoring SFPs The four fiber port
Page 290 and 291:
packets can be routed by the hardwa
Page 292 and 293:
• What was the LED status? (If th
Page 294 and 295:
294 • GVRP — Dynamic VLAN Regis
Page 296 and 297:
296 QoS • RFC 2474 — Definition
Page 298 and 299:
MIBs 298 • RFC 2096: IP forwardin
Page 300 and 301:
300 Force 10 MIBs You can see this
Page 302 and 303:
302
Page 304 and 305:
configuration, restore to factory d
Page 306 and 307:
inlinepower threshold command 132 i
Page 308 and 309:
MIBs, supported industry 298 mirror
Page 310 and 311:
RFC 3768 279 RFC 768 28, 294 RFC 78
Page 312 and 313:
show stack-port command 103 show st
Page 314:
VoIP support 202 VRID 281 VRRP 279
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