2.5.2 - Force10 Networks

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6 Notable Differences between S-Series and E-Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Port Naming Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Chapter 2 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Setting up a Management Connection to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Connecting to the Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Command Line Interface (CLI) Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 CLI Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Getting Help From the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Controlling Pagination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Checking Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Viewing the Software Version and Switch Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Verifying Details about the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Showing Network Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Displaying Supported Features and System Up-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Displaying Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 User Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Creating a User and Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Showing and Removing Created Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Setting SNMP Read/Write Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Setting the Enable Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Enabling Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Enabling Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Setting the Management IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Enabling Telnet to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Configuring an Interface with an IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Using the Show IP Interface Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Setting up SNMP Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Creating VLANS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Important Points to Remember — VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Setting Up the Management VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Creating a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Managing Configuration and Software Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Important Points to Remember — Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Downloading and Uploading Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Downloading a Software Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Installing System Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Managing the Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Using Configuration Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Displaying Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Chapter 3 Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Creating the Management IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Changing the Management VLAN from the Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Verifying Access to a Management Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Verifying Management Port Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Setting Stack Management Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Setting the Host Name Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Restoring the Configuration to Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Setting up SNMP Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Managing SNMP Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Setting up Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 RMON Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Configuring RMON Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Setting the System Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Setting the System Date and Time Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 SNTP Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 CLI Examples of SNTP Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Gathering Details about the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Chapter 4 System Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Logging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Configuring the System Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Displaying the System Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Using the Persistent Event Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Displaying the SNMP Trap Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Configuring Syslog Server Host Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Chapter 5 Stacking S-Series Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 S-Series Stackability Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Stacking Commands Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Management Unit Selection Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Unit Number Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Stack Management and Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Adding a Switch to a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Best Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Removing a Switch from a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Setting Management Unit Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 SFTOS Configuration Guide, Version <strong>2.5.2</strong>.0 7
Page 1 and 2: SFTOS Configuration Guide Version 2
Page 3 and 4: SFTOS 2.5.2 adds: • A substantial
Page 5: Contents New Features . . . . . . .
Page 9 and 10: Chapter 9 Spanning Tree . . . . . .
Page 11 and 12: Configuring a Native VLAN . . . . .
Page 13 and 14: List of Figures Figure 1 Using the
Page 15 and 16: Figure 77 Using the show interface
Page 17 and 18: Figure 158 Using the access-list Co
Page 19: Figure 243 Configuring VLANs for OS
Page 22 and 23: Audience This document is intended
Page 24 and 25: Technical Support The iSupport Webs
Page 26 and 27: 26 About this Guide
Page 28 and 29: — Flow Control at the MAC layer:
Page 30 and 31: • HTML-based Management • HTTPS
Page 32 and 33: (Force10 S50) #show port 1/0/2 Figu
Page 34 and 35: 34 SFTOS Features
Page 36 and 37: Setting up a Management Connection
Page 38 and 39: Step Task (continued) 5 Enter Line
Page 40 and 41: Getting Help From the CLI The follo
Page 42 and 43: Showing Network Settings Execute th
Page 44 and 45: Displaying Statistics Privileged Ex
Page 46 and 47: Force10 (Config)#users snmpv3 acces
Page 48 and 49: Enabling Telnet to the Switch Acces
Page 50 and 51: • Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol
Page 52 and 53: The S-Series switch contains severa
Page 54 and 55: Downloading a Software Image After
Page 56 and 57:
5. After the transfer is complete,
Page 58 and 59:
An alternative is to use the copy c
Page 60 and 61:
Note that the association of a part
Page 62 and 63:
After installing SFTOS 2.5.1 on the
Page 64 and 65:
When converting from a Routing imag
Page 66 and 67:
Saving the Startup Configuration to
Page 68 and 69:
Chapter 5, Stacking S-Series Switch
Page 70 and 71:
Uploading a Configuration Script to
Page 72 and 73:
Troubleshooting a Downloaded Script
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Listing Configuration Scripts The s
Page 76 and 77:
Changing the Management VLAN from t
Page 78 and 79:
Setting the Host Name Prompt If you
Page 80 and 81:
Setting up SNMP Management Simple N
Page 82 and 83:
Commands to [disable] enable traps
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RMON is an extension of SNMP, and r
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Figure 47 RMON Event Thresholds Fig
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The software clock runs only when t
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Example #5: show sntp server Force1
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• logging history. See Configurin
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Interpreting system log messages Ta
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Displaying the SNMP Trap Log The sh
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Force10 #config Force10 (Config)#lo
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100 System Logs
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• The S50N, S50V, and S25P models
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Management Unit Selection Algorithm
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All of the forwarding protocols run
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Use the member unit switchindex com
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Setting Management Unit Preferences
Page 112 and 113:
Hardware Management Preference The
Page 114 and 115:
Notice, in Figure 67, that show swi
Page 116 and 117:
Using show Commands for Stacking In
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The show stack command shows pretty
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Table 3 Interfaces in the S-Series
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Force10 #show interface 1/0/1 Ports
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Use the show interface ethernet uni
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Physical interfaces can become part
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Enabling an Interface Ports are shu
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The following table describes the e
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If you connect powered devices to a
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Bulk Configuration Bulk configurati
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136 Configuring Interfaces
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Table 6 describes the messages that
Page 140 and 141:
Verifying the DHCP Server Configura
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Configuration Example — DHCP Serv
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Step Command Syntax 2 authenticatio
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Force10 #config Force10 (Config)# F
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The scripts provided use OpenSSH (h
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3. Use the show logging command to
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Spanning Tree Protocol (STP, IEEE 8
Page 156 and 157:
Port States RSTP merges states from
Page 158 and 159:
MSTP CLI Management SFTOS supports
Page 160 and 161:
Enabling STP Use the following comm
Page 162 and 163:
The following commands influence wh
Page 164 and 165:
MSTP Configuration Example The foll
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Use the show spanning-tree interfac
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Figure 119 displays the output from
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Figure 123 shows the output of the
Page 172 and 173:
172 Spanning Tree
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• Static configuration is used wh
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Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Comman
Page 178 and 179:
Interface Config mode commands Note
Page 180 and 181:
Basic LAG configuration example Thi
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Using the Interface Range mode If y
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Verify the status of the LAG as dyn
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• Edge device: An edge device han
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Deploying DiffServ The four basic s
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Creating a Policy-Map The second st
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Example (per interface): Force10 #c
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Force10 #show class-map Class Class
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Conform Secondary CoS—The action
Page 198 and 199:
The following is sample output from
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VLAN 10: Finance Layer 3 Switch Por
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Configuring Differentiated Services
Page 204 and 205:
204 Quality of Service
Page 206 and 207:
Note that the order of the rules is
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— show mac access-lists Force10 #
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Protecting the Management Interface
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• An ACL applied to loopback inte
Page 214 and 215:
Use the show storm-control command
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A VLAN is a set of end stations and
Page 218 and 219:
Executing the interface vlan 2-4094
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Example of creating a VLAN and assi
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3. Create VLAN 4 on switch R3 and a
Page 224 and 225:
Example of adding a LAG to a VLAN F
Page 226 and 227:
Example of creating a routed VLAN o
Page 228 and 229:
GARP Timers The following are GARP
Page 230 and 231:
1. Name switch R1, enable GVRP glob
Page 232 and 233:
Configuring a Private Edge VLAN (PV
Page 234 and 235:
Two commands can configure a native
Page 236 and 237:
Figure 186 Validating a Tagged Inte
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. Force10 #show interface ethernet
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DVLAN configuration example The exa
Page 242 and 243:
Configure switch R7: !---------Trun
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Using the show vlan id vlan-id comm
Page 246 and 247:
set igmp maxresponse 1-3599 (typica
Page 248 and 249:
Use the show ip igmp interface unit
Page 250 and 251:
Port Mirroring Commands The followi
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Stopping the mirroring session and
Page 254 and 255:
254 Port Mirroring
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Enabling Routing The S-Series alway
Page 258 and 259:
Port Routing Configuration Example
Page 260 and 261:
IGMP Proxy Configuration The follow
Page 262 and 263:
Verifying the configuration Verify
Page 264 and 265:
RIP Configuration Example The confi
Page 266 and 267:
Border Router Port 0/2 192.150.2.1
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Configuring OSPF on an S-Series ope
Page 270 and 271:
VLAN Routing This section introduce
Page 272 and 273:
3. As above, enable routing on R2:
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5. Execute the show ip ospf command
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1. As done previously, create the V
Page 278 and 279:
3. Use the show vlan id, show ip in
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Port 0/2 192.150.2.1/24 Virtual Rou
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3. Configure the IP address and sub
Page 284 and 285:
Note: In SFTOS 2.3.1.9, these messa
Page 286 and 287:
In addition to issuing the show swi
Page 288 and 289:
Monitoring SFPs The four fiber port
Page 290 and 291:
packets can be routed by the hardwa
Page 292 and 293:
• What was the LED status? (If th
Page 294 and 295:
294 • GVRP — Dynamic VLAN Regis
Page 296 and 297:
296 QoS • RFC 2474 — Definition
Page 298 and 299:
MIBs 298 • RFC 2096: IP forwardin
Page 300 and 301:
300 Force 10 MIBs You can see this
Page 302 and 303:
302
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configuration, restore to factory d
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inlinepower threshold command 132 i
Page 308 and 309:
MIBs, supported industry 298 mirror
Page 310 and 311:
RFC 3768 279 RFC 768 28, 294 RFC 78
Page 312 and 313:
show stack-port command 103 show st
Page 314:
VoIP support 202 VRID 281 VRRP 279
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