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Ecoregional Assessment of Biological Diversity in East Kalimantan

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<strong>East</strong> <strong>Kalimantan</strong> <strong>Ecoregional</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong>: Chapter 1 – Background & Analysis Process<br />

must have all the key component parts balanced and contribut<strong>in</strong>g to the processes that<br />

cleanse the circulatory system, allow the body to move when necessary to adapt to chang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

circumstances, and that will facilitate reproduction and cont<strong>in</strong>uity <strong>of</strong> its genetic makeup even<br />

<strong>in</strong> uncerta<strong>in</strong> future scenarios.<br />

To carry the analogy further, this body must resemble and reflect the regional differences that<br />

characterize the landscape that produced it – it must reflect the unique attributes <strong>of</strong> the <strong>East</strong><br />

<strong>Kalimantan</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>ce. This is the theoretical foundation <strong>of</strong> our portfolio assembly process.<br />

A s<strong>in</strong>gle Major River, and associated lakes if present, was selected for the portfolio <strong>of</strong><br />

conservation sites from each <strong>of</strong> the four stratigraphic units based upon its relative viability<br />

rank<strong>in</strong>g described previously. Other conservation targets identified <strong>in</strong> this ECA (i.e. other<br />

target ecological systems, important bird areas, centers <strong>of</strong> plant diversity, and protected<br />

areas) and other important habitats (such as the 10 RePPProT land system aggregates,<br />

protected forests, proposed protected areas, or other areas with important faunal species),<br />

were selected to group around these rivers where possible. This was designed to ensure that<br />

functionality <strong>of</strong> selected rivers was the primary driver for assembl<strong>in</strong>g portfolio sites. There is<br />

one drawback however <strong>in</strong> this approach, which will be discussed <strong>in</strong> more detail <strong>in</strong> the Threats<br />

section – that <strong>of</strong> uncontrolled access for most human activities.<br />

Geographic representation and replication <strong>of</strong> targets and their occurrences <strong>in</strong> the portfolio<br />

were ensured by select<strong>in</strong>g targets from each <strong>of</strong> the four stratigraphic units and with<strong>in</strong> each<br />

precipitation zone present with<strong>in</strong> each <strong>of</strong> these units.<br />

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