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14:14, 13 October 2012 - Monoskop

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Slowly Forming a Thought While Working on Images 169<br />

soundtrack are dance-like: there is no linear progression within the film but<br />

rather a rhythmic ‘two steps forward, one step back’.<br />

From Text to Film<br />

Farocki often chooses to work, on a visual level, with found footage, in order to<br />

read those images anew; similarly, he often chooses to make use of texts by<br />

other authors, quoting these (in a fashion similar to Godard), or – in earlier<br />

films – (similar to Straub, in a Brechtian manner) reciting them: Hannah<br />

Arendt, Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Heiner Müller, Günther Anders or Carl Schmitt<br />

have provided Farocki with material and starting points for reflection.<br />

Farocki’s films are allegorical in that they incorporate fragments and remains.<br />

They double or re-read such texts, also making use of second-hand material<br />

on the soundtrack, they shoot new images and combine all of these elements<br />

afresh, in order to create a ‘new analytical capacity of the image’ in the<br />

sense intended by Deleuze.<br />

The beginning of Images of the World speaks of the sea, free thinking,<br />

and a gaze liberated from all bounds, while a scientific station researches water<br />

quality, followed by images of the simulation of a ship’s passage through a<br />

canal in which the effect of waves are measured: visual counterpoints to unfettered<br />

thought. Near the end of the film the image of the wave-canal reappears<br />

in the midst of a sequence in which Farocki examines American reconnaissance<br />

photography from the Second World War. The spoken commentary<br />

points out particular features of those images, as do visual markers, stating<br />

that the CIA years later discovered details the Allies did not want to see in<br />

1944: that the concentration camp, Auschwitz, was visible right next to the industrial<br />

target, the I.G. Farben plant. The image of the wave-canal is suddenly<br />

and momentarily re-introduced, at this point in the middle of this investigation,<br />

suggesting quite clearly the manner in which the gaze is trained. For neither<br />

the gaze nor thought is unfettered when machines in conjunction with science<br />

and the military determine what is worth investigating. The texture of the<br />

film does not only offer the linkage of images but rather selects corresponding<br />

sets of images, in order to create a space between those images, transporting<br />

thought itself to the interior of the image.<br />

The fact that both found footage and found texts make up the basis of<br />

Farocki’s films is already anticipated in his writings for Filmkritik that accompanied<br />

his work in film. On Between Two Wars (1978) he wrote: ‘Eight years<br />

ago I read an analytical piece in the journal Kursbuch Nr. 21. It was one and a<br />

half pages long and I nearly had a stroke. It was as if I had found the missing

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