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Soil Survey of Sweet Grass County Area, Montana - Soil Data Mart

Soil Survey of Sweet Grass County Area, Montana - Soil Data Mart

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<strong>Sweet</strong> <strong>Grass</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Area</strong>, <strong>Montana</strong>—Part I 121<br />

granular structure; s<strong>of</strong>t, very friable, nonsticky,<br />

nonplastic; common medium and coarse and<br />

many very fine and fine roots; many very fine and<br />

fine pores; 13 percent gravel; 7 percent cobbles;<br />

3 percent stones; moderately acid (pH 6.0); clear<br />

smooth boundary.<br />

E—7 to 11 inches; grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) cobbly<br />

loam, dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) moist;<br />

moderate very fine and fine granular structure;<br />

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic;<br />

common medium and coarse and many very fine<br />

and fine roots; many very fine and fine pores;<br />

13 percent gravel; 13 percent cobbles;<br />

moderately acid (pH 6.0); gradual smooth<br />

boundary.<br />

Bt1—11 to 26 inches; light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/3)<br />

very cobbly sandy clay loam, olive brown (2.5Y<br />

4/3) moist; moderate fine and medium<br />

subangular blocky structure; moderately hard,<br />

friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; few very fine<br />

to coarse roots; few distinct discontinuous dark<br />

yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) moist; clay films on<br />

rock fragments; 17 percent gravel; 13 percent<br />

cobbles; 7 percent stones; slightly acid (pH 6.2);<br />

gradual smooth boundary.<br />

Bt2—26 to 35 inches; light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/3)<br />

very cobbly clay loam, olive brown (2.5Y 4/3)<br />

moist; moderate fine and medium subangular<br />

blocky structure; moderately hard, friable, slightly<br />

sticky, slightly plastic; few very fine to coarse<br />

roots; common distinct discontinuous dark<br />

yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) moist; clay films on<br />

faces <strong>of</strong> peds and rock fragments; 23 percent<br />

gravel; 17 percent cobbles; 7 percent stones;<br />

slightly acid (pH 6.4); gradual wavy boundary.<br />

Bt3—35 to 41 inches; light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4)<br />

very cobbly sandy clay loam, olive brown (2.5Y<br />

4/3) moist; moderate fine and medium<br />

subangular blocky structure; moderately hard,<br />

friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; few medium<br />

and coarse roots; few distinct discontinuous dark<br />

yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) moist; clay films on<br />

rock fragments; 23 percent gravel; 20 percent<br />

cobbles; 4 percent stones; neutral (pH 6.6);<br />

gradual wavy boundary.<br />

BC—41 to 62 inches; light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4)<br />

very gravelly sandy clay loam, light olive brown<br />

(2.5Y 5/3) moist; massive; slightly hard, friable,<br />

slightly sticky, slightly plastic; few medium roots;<br />

33 percent gravel; 10 percent cobbles; 13 percent<br />

stones; neutral (pH 6.6).<br />

Range in Characteristics<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> temperature: 36 to 40 degrees F<br />

Moisture control section: Between 4 and 12 inches<br />

A horizon<br />

Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y<br />

Value: 3 to 5 dry; 2 or 3 moist<br />

Chroma: 1 to 3<br />

Texture (less than 2 mm): Loam<br />

Clay content: 18 to 27 percent<br />

Content <strong>of</strong> rock fragments: 15 to 35 percent—<br />

10 to 20 percent stones and cobbles; 5 to<br />

15 percent gravel<br />

Reaction: pH 5.6 to 7.3<br />

E horizon<br />

Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y<br />

Value: 5 or 6 dry; 4 or 5 moist<br />

Chroma: 1 or 2<br />

Texture (less than 2 mm): Loam<br />

Clay content: 18 to 27 percent<br />

Content <strong>of</strong> rock fragments: 15 to 40 percent—<br />

10 to 20 percent stones and cobbles; 5 to<br />

20 percent gravel<br />

Reaction: pH 5.6 to 7.3<br />

Bt horizons<br />

Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y<br />

Value: 4 to 6 dry; 3 to 5 moist<br />

Chroma: 2 to 4<br />

Texture (less than 2 mm): Sandy clay loam, clay<br />

loam, or loam<br />

Clay content: 25 to 35 percent<br />

Content <strong>of</strong> rock fragments: 35 to 60 percent—<br />

20 to 30 percent stones and cobbles; 15 to<br />

30 percent gravel<br />

Reaction: pH 6.1 to 7.8<br />

BC horizon<br />

Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y<br />

Value: 5 or 6 dry; 4 or 5 moist<br />

Chroma: 3 or 4<br />

Texture (less than 2 mm): Sandy clay loam,<br />

sandy loam, or loam<br />

Clay content: 18 to 27 percent<br />

Content <strong>of</strong> rock fragments: 35 to 70 percent—<br />

20 to 35 percent stones and cobbles; 15 to<br />

35 percent gravel<br />

Reaction: pH 6.6 to 7.8<br />

Roy Series<br />

Depth class: Very deep (greater than 60 inches)<br />

Drainage class: Well drained<br />

Permeability: Moderately slow (0.2 to 0.6 inch/hour)<br />

Landform: Escarpment, fan, landslide, stream terrace,<br />

terrace<br />

Parent material: Gravelly alluvium or gravelly<br />

glaci<strong>of</strong>luvial deposits<br />

Slope range: 0 to 60 percent

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